Solving Circular Motion: Train Slows from 90 to 50 km/h

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a train that slows down while navigating a sharp horizontal turn, transitioning from a speed of 90.0 km/h to 50.0 km/h over a period of 15.0 seconds. The radius of the curve is given as 150 meters, and the task is to compute the acceleration when the train reaches 50.0 km/h, considering it continues to decelerate at the same rate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the addition of tangential and centripetal acceleration, with one questioning whether it is appropriate to treat the motion as one-dimensional to compute tangential acceleration. There is also a mention of using vector methods to combine the accelerations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the validity of using one-dimensional kinematics to determine tangential acceleration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the approach.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that the train continues to slow down at the same rate, which may influence the calculations. The participants are also considering the implications of treating the motion as linear in their reasoning.

blackboy
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Homework Statement


1. Homework Statement
A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal turn, slowing from
90.0 km/h to 50.0km/h in that 15.0s that it takes to round the bend. The
radius of the curve is 150m. Compute the acceleration at the moment the train
speed reaches 50.0 km/h. Assume that it continues to slow down at this time at
the same rate.


Homework Equations


Kinematics
Circular Motion


The Attempt at a Solution


I understand we have to add the tangential acceleration to the centripetal acceleration. Can I just treat this motion as a straight line to compute the tangential acceleration? Can we do this for most problems like this? If so, then the tangential acceleration is -2.67 m/s^2. Then the total acceleration is 2.96 m/s^2 64.28 degrees of the radius.
 
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I assumed you used "90.0 km/h to 50.0km/h in that 15.0s" to get the tangential acceleration of -2.67m/s2?

and then used 50km/h in 150m radius for the normal acceleration right?

then added them up using a vector method?

If so then it should be correct.
 
Yes, but can we pretend it was 1-d kinematics to find the tangential acceleration?
 
blackboy said:
Yes, but can we pretend it was 1-d kinematics to find the tangential acceleration?

that is how you found the tangential acceleration, so yes.
 

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