Solving Displacement Vectors A & B: Find A+B

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the resultant of two displacement vectors, A and B, each with a magnitude of 3 m, and an angle of 30° with respect to the positive x-axis. The original poster attempts to find the sum A + B and also considers the difference A - B.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of vector components using trigonometric functions and question the correctness of the original poster's approach to finding the resultant vector's magnitude and direction. There is also confusion regarding the interpretation of the angle between the vectors.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing guidance on how to compute vector components and questioning the assumptions made about the direction of the vectors. There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the angle between the two vectors is crucial for determining the resultant vector's magnitude and direction, and there is uncertainty regarding the implications of the vectors pointing in the same or different directions.

chocolatelover
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Homework Statement


Vector A is 3 m and vector b is 3m. The angle formed by the positive x-axis is 30°. Find A +B


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Does this look correct?

i=3cos30
j=3sin30

Vector A+B=(3cos30 +3cos30)+(3sin30+3sin30)
=8.20

magnitude=square root((3cos30 +3cos30)^2+(3sin30+3sin30)^2)
=square root(27+9)=6

theta=tan-1(3sin30+3sin30)/(3cos30+3cos30)=77.55

and if it were vector A-B, the only difference would be that you would take (3cos30+3cos30)+(-3sin30-3sin30) and the magnitude would be square root of (3cos30+3cos30^2)+(-3sin30-3sin30)^2 right?

Thank you very much
 
Last edited:
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chocolatelover said:
The angle formed by the positive x-axis is 30°.

I have no Idea what you mean by this.
 
Sorry.The angle formed by the two vectors on the positive x-axis is 30°. Can you tell me if I did this correctly? Would the magnitude of vector A+B be the square root of (3cos30+3cos30)^2+(3sin30+3sin30)^2
=6
angle=3sin30+3sin30/3cos30+3cos30=179.4

Would the magnitude of A-B be:
square root of (3cos30+3cos30)^2+(3sin30+3sin30)=
6

angle=179.4

But they shouldn't be the same, right? Do you see where I went wrong?

Thank you
 
Last edited:
That still doesn't tell me where A and B point.
The magnitude of A+B can only be 6 if A and B point in the same direction however, and then of course A+B would have the same direction as A And B and then A-B would be the 0 vector, so your answer can't be right.
The easiest way to do this is to compute the components of A and B in the X and Y directions, then add them, and then convert back to a magnitude and direction.
 
Thank you very much

Regards
 

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