Solving equation involving permutation and combination

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the equation involving permutations and combinations, specifically finding the value of n in the equation P(n, 3) = 6 C(n, 5). Participants explore various approaches to manipulate the equation and express their attempts at solving it.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the equation P(n, 3) = 6 C(n, 5) and attempts to manipulate it by expressing both sides in terms of factorials.
  • Another participant points out an error in the initial setup and suggests dividing both sides by n! to simplify the equation.
  • A later reply provides a detailed step-by-step manipulation of the equation, leading to a quadratic equation n^2 - 7n - 8 = 0, and factors it to find potential solutions for n.
  • There is acknowledgment of a typo in the initial equation setup, which is corrected in subsequent posts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the solution, as the discussion includes corrections and multiple attempts to solve the equation, indicating ongoing uncertainty and refinement of ideas.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the initial error pointed out by participants and the implications of the quadratic equation derived from the manipulation of the original equation.

NotaMathPerson
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Find n if P(n, 3) = 6 C(n, 5).

My attempt

$\frac{n!}{(n-3)!}=6\frac{n!}{(n-5)5!}$

I don't know how to proceed
 
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NotaMathPerson said:
Find n if P(n, 3) = 6 C(n, 5).

My attempt

$\frac{n!}{(n-3)!}=6\frac{n!}{(n-5)5!}$

I don't know how to proceed

First, you have an error on the right hand side. After you fix that, try dividing both sides by $$n!$$, Think about what a factorial is.
 
NotaMathPerson said:
Find n if P(n, 3) = 6 C(n, 5).

My attempt

$\frac{n!}{(n-3)!}=6\frac{n!}{(n-5)5!}$

I don't know how to proceed
\begin{array}{ccc}\text{We have:} &amp; \dfrac{n!}{(n-3)!}\;=\; 6\dfrac{n!}{(n-5)5!}\\ \\<br /> \text{Cross-multiply:} &amp; 5!\,n!\,(n-5)! \;=\;6\,n!\,(n-3)! \\ \\<br /> \text{Divide by 6n!:} &amp; 20(n-5)! \;=\;(n-3)! \\ \\<br /> \text{We have:} &amp; 20(n-5)! \;=\;(n-3)(n-4)(n-5)! \\ \\<br /> \text{Divide by }(n-5)! &amp; 20 \;=\;(n-3)(n-4) \\ \\<br /> \text{Simplify:} &amp; n^2 - 7n - 8 \;=\;0 \\ \\<br /> \text{Factor:} &amp; (n+1)(n-8) \;=\;0 \\ \\<br /> \text{Solve:} &amp; n=\cancel{-1}.\;8<br /> \end{array}
 
soroban said:
\begin{array}{ccc}\text{We have:} &amp; \dfrac{n!}{(n-3)!}\;=\; 6\dfrac{n!}{(n-5)5!}\\ \\<br /> \text{Cross-multiply:} &amp; 5!\,n!\,(n-5)! \;=\;6\,n!\,(n-3)! \\ \\<br /> \text{Divide by 6n!:} &amp; 20(n-5)! \;=\;(n-3)! \\ \\<br /> \text{We have:} &amp; 20(n-5)! \;=\;(n-3)(n-4)(n-5)! \\ \\<br /> \text{Divide by }(n-5)! &amp; 20 \;=\;(n-3)(n-4) \\ \\<br /> \text{Simplify:} &amp; n^2 - 7n - 8 \;=\;0 \\ \\<br /> \text{Factor:} &amp; (n+1)(n-8) \;=\;0 \\ \\<br /> \text{Solve:} &amp; n=\cancel{-1}.\;8<br /> \end{array}
As http://mathhelpboards.com/members/mrtwhs/ pointed out there is a typo on the first line. It is fixed on the second line.

-Dan
 

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