Solving for the Derivative of a Square Root Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the derivative of the function f(x) = √((x - 2)/(x² + 1)) using the limit definition of the derivative. The correct formulation of the limit is f'(x) = lim (h → 0) [f(x + h) - f(x)]/h. Participants emphasize the importance of proper notation and parentheses for clarity, and provide guidance on manipulating the expression to find the derivative, including the necessity of obtaining a common denominator and rationalizing the expression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and derivatives in calculus
  • Familiarity with the limit definition of a derivative
  • Knowledge of square root functions and their properties
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills, including rationalizing expressions
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  • Study the limit definition of a derivative in detail
  • Learn how to rationalize expressions involving square roots
  • Practice solving derivatives of functions with square roots
  • Explore LaTeX formatting for mathematical expressions to improve clarity in communication
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Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to improve their understanding of derivatives involving square root functions.

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derivative problem...

Homework Statement



f(x)=x-2/x^2+1 Square root

f(x)=lim f(x-h) - f(x)/h
h>0

f(x)= lim x+h-2/(x+h)^2+1 Square root - x-2/x^2+1 Square root
h>0 /h



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I do have the answer... 2x+1/(x^2+1)^3/2

I know the first step would be to cross multiply the ones in the 3rd part. I get lost after that


man, I hope all that's understandable. hopefully someone can teach me how to do square roots and other stuff

just in case, the square roots go in x^2+1, (x+h)^2+1, and x^2+1 which are all denominators. and the h divides everything in the third part
 
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Dude487 said:

Homework Statement



f(x)=x-2/x^2+1 Square root
This is so ambiguous I can't tell what the function is. You absolutely need parentheses here. Also, exactly what expression is inside the radical?

I'll take a wild stab at what I think you might mean:
[tex]f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x -2}{x^2 + 1}}[/tex]

It's a safe bet that you don't know LaTeX scripting, so function formula I wrote above should be written something like this so that people can understand what you're trying to do.
f(x) = sqrt[(x - 2)/(x^2 + 1)]


Dude487 said:
f(x)=lim f(x-h) - f(x)/h
h>0
The expression in the limit should be written as [f(x + h) - f(x)]/h
Dude487 said:
f(x)= lim x+h-2/(x+h)^2+1 Square root - x-2/x^2+1 Square root
h>0 /h



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I do have the answer... 2x+1/(x^2+1)^3/2
Hallelujah, do I see a pair of parentheses? It would be better with another pair around the 2x + 1 part.
Dude487 said:
I know the first step would be to cross multiply the ones in the 3rd part. I get lost after that
Cross multiply? Why would you do that?
Dude487 said:
man, I hope all that's understandable. hopefully someone can teach me how to do square roots and other stuff

just in case, the square roots go in x^2+1, (x+h)^2+1, and x^2+1 which are all denominators. and the h divides everything in the third part
 


This is a fairly tricky problem if you have to do it by using the definition of the derivative. If you are permitted to use some other technique, I would recommend doing it that way.

Here's to get you started:
[tex]f'(x) = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} 1/h [f(x + h) - f(x)]<br /> = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} 1/h [ \sqrt{\frac{x + h - 2}{(x + h)^2 + 1}} - \sqrt{\frac{x -2}{x^2 + 1}}]<br /> = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} 1/h [ \frac{\sqrt{x + h - 2}}{\sqrt{(x + h)^2 + 1}} - \frac{\sqrt{x - 2}}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}][/tex]

Now it starts to get really ugly. You'll have to get a common denominator, and then you'll need to multiply the whole expression inside the brackets by 1, in the form of the sum of two radicals over itself. Then you can multiply by 1/h, and finally take the limit as h approaches zero.
 

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