Solving for Time Taken to Slide Down Roof

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time taken for a ball to slide down a roof inclined at 40 degrees, starting from a height of 12.5 meters. The ball rolls a distance of 8.14 meters, with a horizontal distance of 6 meters and a vertical drop of 5.5 meters. The calculations yield a final velocity of 9.84 m/s and an acceleration of 3.39 m/s², resulting in a time of 2.90 seconds for the ball to reach the edge of the roof. However, a critical distinction between "rolling" and "sliding" is raised, indicating that additional information about the ball's properties is necessary for a complete analysis.

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  • Understanding of kinematics and dynamics, specifically Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of potential energy and kinetic energy.
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients and their impact on motion.
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions in physics problems, particularly sine and cosine.
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  • Research the effects of rolling motion versus sliding motion on different shapes of objects.
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  • Study the derivation and application of energy conservation principles in mechanics.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to motion on inclined surfaces.

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Homework Statement


a ball started at a height of 12.5 meters and rolled to the edge of a roof which is at 7 meters. Using a^2+b^2=c^2 we know it rolled a distance of 8.14 meters on the roof because it rolled a horizontal distance of 6m and a vertical distance of 5.5m. Find the time it rolled down the roof. The roof makes a 40deg angle with the horizontal and coeff of friction is .388.

Homework Equations


Potential E=KE+Ffriction
mg*distance*sin(theta)=.5mv^2+(coeff of friction)*mgcos(theta)*distance down roof
acceleration=g*sin(theta)-g*(coeff. of friction)*cos(theta)
V=Vo+at

The Attempt at a Solution



8.14*g*sin(40)=.5v^2+.388*g*cos(40)*(8.14)
v=9.84m/s

a=g*sin40)-g*.388cos(40)
a=3.39m/s^2

9.84=3.39t
t=2.90 seconds
 
Last edited:
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Vanessa23 said:
a ball started at a height of 12.5 meters and rolled to the edge of a roof ...
... we know it rolled a distance of 8.14 meters on the roof because it rolled a horizontal distance of 6m and a vertical distance of 5.5m. Find the time it rolled down the roof. ...

What you have solved is for sliding down the roof whereas, the question has reiterated the term rolling. I think, question has been manipulated, in your own words!

The attempt is correct, method-wise, if it is sliding. So, have you written 'sliding' incorrectly?
If it is indeed 'rolling', one information is missing: information about the ball? Assuming a spherical ball (as most of them are), is it solid or hollow? Have you missed that?
 

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