Solving Fourier Question: -\pi < x< 0 & 0 < x < \pi

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The discussion focuses on solving a Fourier series problem defined on the intervals -π < x < 0 and 0 < x < π. The user initially derived the series as \(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi}\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{n}\sin{nx}\), but the correct answer is \(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{\pi}\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{2n-1}\sin{(2n-1)x}\). The discrepancy arises from the need to include every other term in the series, which is addressed by adjusting the numerator to \((-1)^{n-1}\) and recognizing a missed lower limit in the integral.

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Homework Statement



function is:
1, -\pi &lt; x&lt; 0
2, 0 &lt; x &lt; \pi

The Attempt at a Solution



What I get is this:

\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi}\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{n}\sin{nx}

According to the answers in the exercise sheet, it should be:
\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{\pi}\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{2n-1}\sin{(2n-1)x}

I don't understand why this is true. The 2n-1 hints that I should've got a \pi/2 somewhere inside the trig functions in the intergal, but I can't see where this is coming from.
Can anyone help me here?
 
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manenbu said:

Homework Statement



function is:
1, -\pi &lt; x&lt; 0
2, 0 &lt; x &lt; \pi

The Attempt at a Solution



What I get is this:

\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi}\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{n}\sin{nx}

According to the answers in the exercise sheet, it should be:
\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{\pi}\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{2n-1}\sin{(2n-1)x}

I don't understand why this is true. The 2n-1 hints that I should've got a \pi/2 somewhere inside the trig functions in the intergal, but I can't see where this is coming from.
Can anyone help me here?

That is giving you every other term. You should probably have something like (-1)n-1 in the numerator which would drop out every other term. Maybe you overlooked a lower limit in your integral.
 
Yes, apparently 2-1 became 0 in my first calculation. I got it correct now. Thanks!
 

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