Solving Gaussian Random Variable Expected Value: CDF & Expectation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the expected value of a Gaussian random variable defined by the cumulative distribution function (CDF) \(\phi(t) = P(G \leq t) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}} \int_{-\infty}^{t} e^{-x^2/2}dx\). The specific problem involves finding \(E\left(\exp\left(\frac{G^2 \lambda}{2}\right)\right)\) using the properties of the Gaussian distribution. The solution approach includes applying Fubini's theorem and recognizing that \(\lambda < 1\) is a necessary condition. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting the bounds of integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gaussian random variables and their properties
  • Familiarity with cumulative distribution functions (CDFs)
  • Knowledge of Fubini's theorem for changing the order of integration
  • Basic calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Gaussian distributions in detail
  • Learn about the application of Fubini's theorem in probability and statistics
  • Explore the concept of expected value in the context of random variables
  • Investigate the implications of parameter constraints, such as \(\lambda < 1\)
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Mathematicians, statisticians, and students studying probability theory, particularly those interested in Gaussian distributions and expected value calculations.

Jaggis
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Hi,

I have trouble with the following problem:

Gaussian random variable is defined as follows

\phi(t) = P(G \leq t)= 1/\sqrt{2\pi} \int^{t}_{-\infty} exp(-x^2/2)dx.
Calculate the expected value

E(exp(G^2\lambda/2)).

Hint:

Because \phi is a cumulative distribution function, \phi(+\infty) = 1.

My attempt at solution:

I start with:

E(exp(G^2\lambda/2)) = \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}P(exp(G^2\lambda/2) \geq t)dt = \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}P(-\sqrt{2/\lambda*lnt}) \geq G \geq \sqrt{2/\lambda*lnt})dt
=1/\sqrt{2\pi} \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}(\int^{\sqrt{2/\lambda*lnt})}_{\sqrt{2/\lambda*lnt})}e^{-x^2/2}dx)dt.

Then my instinct would be to use Fubini theorem because I'd like to get rid of the integral of exp(-x^2/2) by \phi(+\infty) = 1.

However, because both bounds are functions of t, it wouldn't work.

Any help?
 
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General formula: Let h(G) be a function of G. Let f(x) be the probability density function for G. Then:
E(h(G))=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}h(x)f(x)dx.
In your case h(G)=exp(G^2 \lambda /2) and f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}.

As you can see \lambda &lt; 1 is necessary.
 
Jaggis, I suggest you double-check your first equals sign.
 

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