Solving Harmonics Problems: Wavelength & Frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving harmonics problems related to a vibrating string under tension. When the weight W is doubled, the frequency f of the string's first harmonic vibration decreases, while the wavelength lambda increases, specifically to 2λ. If the pulley is moved to reduce the vibrating length of the string by half, the new wavelength becomes λ/2, while the frequency doubles to 2f. These relationships are derived from the equations of wave motion and tension in strings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with the wave equation v = λf
  • Knowledge of tension and mass per unit length in strings
  • Concept of harmonics in vibrating strings
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  • Study the relationship between tension and frequency in vibrating strings
  • Learn about the effects of changing length on harmonic frequencies
  • Explore the derivation of wave equations for different boundary conditions
  • Investigate the physical implications of harmonic motion in real-world applications
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Students of physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, music acoustics, and engineering principles related to vibrations and harmonics.

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Homework Statement



One end of a horizontal string is tied to a wall, and the other end is tied to an object with weight W that hangs over a pulley to hold the string taut. The object is large enough that the string never moves at the pulley. Under these conditions, the string vibrates with wavelength lambda and frequency f in its first harmonic.

If we add enough weight to double W without appreciably stretching the string, what will be the wavelength (in terms of lambda and f) of the string's first harmonic vibration?

If we add enough weight to double W without appreciably stretching the string, what will be the frequency (in terms of lambda and f) of the string's first harmonic vibration?

If we do not change W, but move the pulley so that the vibrating part of the string is half as long, what will be the wavelength (in terms of\lambda and f) of the string in its first harmonic?

Homework Equations


v=lambdaf v=sqrt(F/(m/L)) lambda=(2L)/n


The Attempt at a Solution



Having a hard time deciphering what the question is asking, or how to get there.
 
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The question is asking you to find new values in terms of the old wavelength and frequency.

For the first and second part, what would adding weight increase?

For the third part, what does first harmonic mean in terms of wavelength?
 

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