Solving Motion Problems: V.Confused Homework Statement

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jason17
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a motion problem involving an aircraft preparing for take-off, specifically focusing on calculating initial acceleration and the required runway length to reach take-off speed. The subject area is classical mechanics, particularly Newton's laws of motion and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using Newton's second law (F=ma) to find acceleration and explore the relationships between force, mass, and acceleration. There are attempts to clarify the use of motion equations and the distinction between initial and final velocities.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the force and mass to calculate acceleration, while others have expressed confusion about the relationship between time and distance in the context of the problem. The discussion reflects a mix of understanding and uncertainty, with some participants having made progress on part (i) but seeking further clarification on part (ii).

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the need to apply motion equations correctly and the definitions of initial and final velocities. There is an acknowledgment of the challenge in transitioning from calculating acceleration to determining the length of the runway needed for take-off.

Jason17
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An aircraft of mass 5.8 x 10^4 kg stands at the end of the runway ready for take-off. The engines provide a constant total thrust of 2.1 x 10^5N

i)Calculate the initial acceleration in ms-2 of the aircraft as it starts to move

ii) Calculate the length in m of runway needed for the aircraft to reach its take off speed of 85 ms-1 , assuming acceleration is constant

Homework Equations


Motion Equations

v = u + at
s = (u + v)/2 * t
s = ut + 1/2*at^2


The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is 3.6ms to part i) but i can't seem to get anywhere near that.
I really don't know where to start.
Do i square both numbers and square root it? I just need a guide to lead me what info i have and what info i need.

thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Part (i) Have you tried F=ma ?
 
Newton's 2nd law, F=ma
 
for i) use f=ma you know the force from thrust and the mass of the object so rearrange to give
a=f/m
that will give you your acceleration then substitute that into you motion equations
you have a, u and v. you want to find t
v=u+at
rearrange to give t
 
wow..
i just figured it out myself just then.

i look very stupid now :\

Ok i got part i) done but what about part ii) ?
 
read above
 
Marshall10488 said:
for i) use f=ma you know the force from thrust and the mass of the object so rearrange to give
a=f/m
that will give you your acceleration then substitute that into you motion equations
you have a, u and v. you want to find t
v=u+at
rearrange to give t

Ok so i got these

a: 3.6ms
u: 85ms
v: 0ms?
t: ?

Is that the right layout?
But why would you want to find 't'? when your asked to find the 'length' ?
I assume you get the value for 't' and substitute into s=ut+0.5at^2?

Ps. How do you distinguish something as an initial velocity(u) and final velocity(v)?
Eg. The take off speed of 85ms in the question.
 
Last edited:
There is another of the motion equations with V,U,a and distance.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
876
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
991
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K