Solving Motion Problems: V.Confused Homework Statement

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jason17
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a motion problem involving an aircraft with a mass of 5.8 x 104 kg and a thrust of 2.1 x 105N. The initial acceleration calculated using Newton's second law (F=ma) is 3.6 m/s2. For the second part of the problem, participants discuss how to find the length of the runway needed for the aircraft to reach a take-off speed of 85 m/s, utilizing the motion equation s = ut + 1/2 at2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Familiarity with motion equations: v = u + at, s = (u + v)/2 * t, s = ut + 1/2 at2
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics
  • Ability to rearrange equations for solving variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply Newton's second law in various motion problems
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations
  • Explore examples of calculating distance using constant acceleration
  • Investigate the concept of initial and final velocities in motion problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and motion problems, as well as educators looking for examples of applying kinematic equations in real-world scenarios.

Jason17
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An aircraft of mass 5.8 x 10^4 kg stands at the end of the runway ready for take-off. The engines provide a constant total thrust of 2.1 x 10^5N

i)Calculate the initial acceleration in ms-2 of the aircraft as it starts to move

ii) Calculate the length in m of runway needed for the aircraft to reach its take off speed of 85 ms-1 , assuming acceleration is constant

Homework Equations


Motion Equations

v = u + at
s = (u + v)/2 * t
s = ut + 1/2*at^2


The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is 3.6ms to part i) but i can't seem to get anywhere near that.
I really don't know where to start.
Do i square both numbers and square root it? I just need a guide to lead me what info i have and what info i need.

thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Part (i) Have you tried F=ma ?
 
Newton's 2nd law, F=ma
 
for i) use f=ma you know the force from thrust and the mass of the object so rearrange to give
a=f/m
that will give you your acceleration then substitute that into you motion equations
you have a, u and v. you want to find t
v=u+at
rearrange to give t
 
wow..
i just figured it out myself just then.

i look very stupid now :\

Ok i got part i) done but what about part ii) ?
 
read above
 
Marshall10488 said:
for i) use f=ma you know the force from thrust and the mass of the object so rearrange to give
a=f/m
that will give you your acceleration then substitute that into you motion equations
you have a, u and v. you want to find t
v=u+at
rearrange to give t

Ok so i got these

a: 3.6ms
u: 85ms
v: 0ms?
t: ?

Is that the right layout?
But why would you want to find 't'? when your asked to find the 'length' ?
I assume you get the value for 't' and substitute into s=ut+0.5at^2?

Ps. How do you distinguish something as an initial velocity(u) and final velocity(v)?
Eg. The take off speed of 85ms in the question.
 
Last edited:
There is another of the motion equations with V,U,a and distance.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
792
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
855
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
1K