Solving Muon Motion: Stopping Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the stopping distance of a muon moving at a speed of 5 x 10^6 m/s and decelerating at 1.25 m/s². The initial calculation yielded a displacement of 1 x 10^13 m, which was incorrect; the correct stopping distance is 0.1 m as stated by the professor. The discrepancy arises from the misunderstanding of muon behavior, particularly its average lifespan of 2.2 microseconds and the effects of relativistic physics. The original solution is validated as correct, emphasizing the distinction between 'stopping' and 'decaying' of the muon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically 2ad + v₀² = v²
  • Basic knowledge of particle physics and muon properties
  • Familiarity with relativistic effects and time dilation
  • Concept of average lifespan of particles, specifically muons
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of time dilation on particle motion in special relativity
  • Learn about the average lifespan and decay processes of muons
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations and their applications in particle physics
  • Investigate the differences between stopping distance and decay distance in high-speed particles
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in particle physics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying the behavior of high-speed particles like muons.

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Homework Statement


a muon moving in a straight line enters a region w/ speed of 5 x 10^6 m/s. it then slowed down at a rate of 1.25 m/s^2. how far does the muon take to stop??


Homework Equations


2ad + square of initial velocity = square of final velocity



The Attempt at a Solution


my answer was 1 x 10 ^13 m...
i substituted the given (acceleration, initial velocity, and the final velocity which is 0) to the equation, then i got that displacement...

my prof told me that the answer must be 0.1 m,,
i don't know why,,, is it something about the behavior of muon??
or if isn't,, is there something wrong in the given??

thx ,,, i really need this asap... thanks again!
 
Last edited:
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have you calculated relativistic + that a muon has a certain life time? (apply time dilation)
 
what is the exact life span of a muon??
thanks.. i'll try the relativistic effects but I am not sure about the life span of the muon...
 
you can find by googling hehe
 
hahaha... thanks, but i want to know the "rightest" answer because there will be a possibility that I'll find "different" lifespans..
please help.. i really need it...
thanks
 
but all muons do not live exactly the same dude..
the "lifetime" is on average how long time a muon will live before decay..

Have you tried google it? How do you know that you will get different? If you look it up in books, you will get different values there too..

Also what kind of course is this, particle physics? special relativity, or?
this is why "2. Homework Equations " is there, so we who helps know what kind of course it could be.

but when applying the life time of muon, we need to know how far it had traveled before it enters the target.
 
i've used the 2.2 microseconds lifespan... i always get 11m displacement..
pls help me to get an answer closer to 0.1m

anyways. this is just mechanics, i want to know why my prof's answer is 0.1m
i'm afraid I'm running out of time,, i really need this asap...
thanks for ur answers! pls help me further...
 
Your original solution is the correct solution to the problem. It says how long to 'stop' the muon. I don't think 'decay' and 'stop' mean the same thing. I would stand your ground with the original solution.
 
hmm,, thanks to all!
i just got home from school...
and u know what?? there's something wrong at the given! the acceleration is not that low... my prof's mistake!
thanks again
 

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