Solving Retarded Potentials Homework: Electric & Magnetic Fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a homework problem related to electric and magnetic fields generated by a wire carrying a time-dependent current, defined as I(t) = kt for t > 0. The participant attempts to derive the vector potential A using integration along the z-axis, considering the contributions to the electromagnetic fields only for t > s/c. The integration involves the parameters μ₀, k, and the distances s and r', leading to the expression A = (μ₀/4π) 2 ∫(0 to √(c²t² - s²)) (k(t - √(z² + s²)/c)/√(z² + s²)) dz. The participant seeks confirmation on the correctness of their approach.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically Maxwell's equations.
  • Familiarity with vector potentials in electrodynamics.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in calculus.
  • Concept of retarded potentials and their application in electromagnetic field calculations.
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Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of electric and magnetic field interactions in time-varying current scenarios.

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Homework Statement


Suppose a wire carries a current such taht
I(t) = 0 for t< = 0
= k t for t > 0
Find the electric and magnetic fields generated

2. The attempt at a solution
trying to figure out vector potential first
looking at the diagram
s is the distance fro a point P to the wire which is positioned on the Z axis.
r' is the distance to some section of the wire dz

the only contribution is for t > s/c, otherwise the em fields haven't reached the point P

we only need to integrate along the z since there is X and Y symmetry

[tex]z = \pm \sqrt{c^2 t^2 - s^2}[/tex]
but we are going to get the EM fields from time [itex]= t - r' / c = t - \frac{\sqrt{z^2 + s^2}}{c}[/itex]

so we're lookign at integrating this

[tex]A = \frac{\mu_{0}}{4 \pi} 2 \int_{0}^{\sqrt{c^2 t^2 - s^2}} \frac{k (t-\frac{\sqrt{z^2 + s^2}}{c}}{\sqrt{z^2 + s^2}} dz[/tex]

ahve i gone wrong somewhere??

something wrong in my logic?

please help!

thanks for any and all input!
 

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stunner5000pt said:
[tex]A = \frac{\mu_{0}}{4 \pi} 2 \int_{0}^{\sqrt{c^2 t^2 - s^2}} \frac{k (t-\frac{\sqrt{z^2 + s^2}}{c}}{\sqrt{z^2 + s^2}} dz[/tex]

That looks correct to me
 

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