Solving Rocket Launch at 75 Degrees After 11.2s

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the position of a rocket launched at a 75-degree angle with an acceleration of 21.4 m/s² after 11.2 seconds. The final displacement in the x-direction is determined to be 353.7 meters, while the final displacement in the y-direction is 693.4 meters, factoring in gravitational effects. Key equations utilized include d = vt + (1/2)at² for both x and y components, with the x-component unaffected by gravity and the y-component adjusted for gravitational acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
  • Basic trigonometry (sine and cosine functions)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations in-depth, particularly d = vt + (1/2)at²
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics
  • Explore the effects of gravity on projectile motion
  • Practice solving problems involving angles and acceleration
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Students in physics, aerospace engineering enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding projectile motion and rocket dynamics.

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Homework Statement


A rocket is launched at an angle of 75 degrees and accelerates at 21.4 m/s^2. Where is the rocket located (from the point of origin) after 11.2 seconds?

Homework Equations


a=(vf - vi) / t

(vf + vi) / 2 = (xf - xi) / t

where: vf = velocity final, vi = velocity initial, xf = displacement final, xi = displacement initial, and of course a = acceleration and t = time

The Attempt at a Solution


given solution: Xfx = 353.7 m; Xfy = 693.4 m (don’t forget gravity in the y-direction)

X
ax = 21.4cos75 = 5.54
vix = vi cos75
vfx= vi cos75
xfx = ?
xix = 0
t = 11.2

Y
ay = 21.4sin75 = 20.67
viy = vi sin75
viy = ?
xfy = ?
xiy = 0
t = 11.2

any one got any Ideas to the path to the solution, and how do i account for gravity? add/subtract?

thanks
 
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I believe your main problem is that you don't have the equation

d = vt + (1/2)at^2 ; where v is initial velocity, t is time, and a is your acceleration.

Once you break the acceleration into it's x and y components, you should be able to get both the x and y distances with the above formula.

Also one thing to note is that the acceleration in the x direction doesn't get effected by gravity, and the acceleration in the y direction is the difference between your original acceleration and gravity. (i.e initial velocity - gravity)
 

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