Solving Simple Harmonic Motion for All Time

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster describes a problem involving simple harmonic motion (SHM) where a mass experiences forced oscillations with alternating accelerations. The goal is to find an expression for the acceleration over all time, considering the periodic nature of the motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for a function that represents the acceleration over an infinite time period, with attempts to use piecewise functions and references to Fourier series and step functions.

Discussion Status

Some participants suggest using a square sine wave and Heaviside step functions to model the acceleration, indicating a direction towards a potential solution without reaching a consensus on the final expression.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes the challenge of creating a function that activates and deactivates repeatedly, reflecting the continuous nature of the oscillation as the mass moves past the origin.

jam12
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Homework Statement



I have that a oscillating mass undergoes shm. It is accelerated (forced oscillation) by 1ms^-2, for time pi/2 as it goes through the origin and then accelerated by -1ms^-2 for another time pi/2, then it is at the origin after the second acceleration.

I need to determine an expression for the acceleration for all time.

Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



i can only think of something along the lines: f(t)= 1 0<t<pi/2
= -1 pi/2<t<pi
= 0 t>pi
but this is wrong as it only considers the acceleration for time 0 to pi. I need it for all time, since the mass will start accelerating (forced) when it travels past the origin to the other direction and continues to oscillate back and forth.
 
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Look up Fourier series and something called the step function.
 
thanks, I've tried but its no use since i need a function that turns on and of and on etc an infinite number of times
 
Looking at the squarewave function expression I see my function will be a sum of heaviside step functions? and i can change the period according to what i need.
Many thanks
 

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