Solving Ski Jumper Physics: How Long is Airborne?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ski jumper's motion, specifically determining the duration of time the jumper is airborne after launching from a slope at a given horizontal speed. The context includes both horizontal and vertical motion equations, with the landing incline at a specific angle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using equations for horizontal and vertical motion to find the time airborne. Questions arise about the relationship between the slope of the landing incline and the ratios of vertical and horizontal velocities or distances.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different interpretations of how to relate the jumper's motion to the slope of the landing incline. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of ratios, but no consensus has been reached on the specific relationships involved.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the definitions of slope in relation to the jumper's motion, particularly whether to use vertical and horizontal distances or velocities. The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to approach the problem, indicating a need for clarification on these concepts.

chopramon
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A ski jumper travels down a slope and launches at a horizontal speed of 25m/s. The landing incline slopes off at 33 degrees.

How long is the jumper airborne?

Vx = 25m/s

horizontal motion d=Vt
Vertical Motion, d=v1t + 1/2at2, v1 = 0 as initial vertical speed is 0 off the launch

I am not sure how to approach this problem. Thanks for any help.
 
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Ok, so your equations give you the vertical and horizontal distances (dx,dy) as a function of time from the launch point (0,0). So the jumper will land when intersecting the line with a slope corresponding to 33 degrees through (0,0). So what is dy/dx? Can you solve that expression for t?
 
Ok excellent. That was my starting point as well. My major confusion was it the Vy/Vx that is equivalent to the slope, or is it the Dy/Dx that is equivalent to the slope. After this I am just setting Tan33=Dy/Dx or Vy/Vx and solve for t afterwards.

Can I ask why is it Dy/Dx and not Vy/Vx that is equal to slope?

Thanks for the help!
 
The jumper hits the slope when his position intersects the line. So it's the ratio of distances. If Vy/Vx equals the slope, that just means the jumper is moving parallel to the landing incline, which he probably won't be when he actually hits it.
 

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