Solving Spherical Insulator Problem: Tension & Angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the Spherical Insulator Problem involving a small spherical insulator with a mass of 9.00 x 10-2 kg and a charge of +0.400 µC, influenced by a nearby charge of -0.700 µC located 0.150 m away. The primary objectives are to determine the angle the wire makes with the vertical and the tension in the wire. The Coulomb force between the charges is calculated to be approximately 1.12 x 10-1 N. To solve the problem, participants are advised to utilize vector components and consider both the gravitational force and the Coulomb force acting on the insulator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electrostatic forces
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic principles of tension in strings and gravitational force
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply Coulomb's Law to calculate forces between charged objects
  • Study vector decomposition techniques for resolving forces into components
  • Explore the principles of free body diagrams for analyzing forces in equilibrium
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, gravitational force, and tension in a wire
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of force interactions in charged systems.

BoogieL80
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I'm working on the following problem:

A small spherical insulator of mass 9.00 x 10-2 kg and charge q1 = +0.400 µC is hung by a thin wire of negligible mass. A charge q2 = -0.700 µC is held 0.150 m away from the sphere and directly to the right of it, so the wire makes an angle with the vertical (see the drawing).

http://www.boomspeed.com/boogiel80/hmwk18colulumb.gif

(a) Find the angle

b) Find the tension in the wire.


I figured out that the force that pulls between the two masses is around 1.12 x 10-1N. But after that I'm not sure where to go. I don't see how I can solve this problem using vecotor components (that is what I'm assuming I have to do). Also what does mass have to do with this problem? Does it have something to do with the tension? I normally can at least start problems, but this one I'm a little lost on.
 
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Think of what other forces there are in this system. It's not only the Coulomb force, there is another force which takes into account the mass. Which one is it? If you can get it, you can then use vector components to get the answers. Hopefully this will help.
 
What force depends on mass?
Draw a free body diagram were you break all the forces into 2 components - the x and the y axises. You get two equations (one for each axis). With that you can find the two unknowns.
 

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