Solving sqrt of ((1-sinx)/(1+sinx)) = |secx-tanx|

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SUMMARY

The equation sqrt((1-sinx)/(1+sinx)) = |secx-tanx| can be solved by manipulating both sides using trigonometric identities. The left side can be expressed as sqrt((1-sin(x))^2/cos^2(x)), which simplifies to |(1-sin(x))/cos(x)|. The right side can be rewritten in terms of sine and cosine, leading to the conclusion that both sides are equivalent under the condition that sin(x) ≠ 1 to avoid undefined values for secant and tangent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sec(x) and tan(x).
  • Familiarity with square root properties and absolute values.
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean identity cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) = 1.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of trigonometric identities, focusing on sec(x) and tan(x).
  • Learn about the implications of undefined values in trigonometric functions.
  • Explore advanced algebraic manipulation techniques in trigonometry.
  • Practice solving similar trigonometric equations to reinforce understanding.
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Students tackling trigonometric equations, educators teaching trigonometry, and anyone seeking to enhance their problem-solving skills in mathematics.

Gill
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yea ok this problem has been making me mad for the past 2 weeks or so (it's a summer project due next week) any help would b great

sqrt of ((1-sinx)/(1+sinx))= |secx-tanx|

i tried:
=|secx-tanx|
=|(1/cosx)-(sinx/cosx)|
=|(1-sinx)/cosx|
and i need it to equal the other side without touching the other side... please HELP!
 
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Hint: |A| = \sqrt{A^2}
Hint: \cos ^2x + \sin ^2x = 1
 
sorry but that still seems to not work, wat can i do? am i doing something wrong?
 
Gill said:
yea ok this problem has been making me mad for the past 2 weeks or so (it's a summer project due next week) any help would b great

sqrt of ((1-sinx)/(1+sinx))= |secx-tanx|

i tried:
=|secx-tanx|
=|(1/cosx)-(sinx/cosx)|
=|(1-sinx)/cosx|
and i need it to equal the other side without touching the other side... please HELP!
on the sqrt side you could multiply the numerator and denominator by 1-sin(x)
and use (sin(x))^2=1-(cos(x))^2
on the other side write it in terms of sin and cos as you have but then writ cos in terms of sin (hit use sqrt).
 
it works! thanks
 
Gill said:
sorry but that still seems to not work, wat can i do? am i doing something wrong?
You must have been doing something wrong, because it does indeed work:

\left |\frac{1-\sin x}{\cos x}\right | = \sqrt{\frac{(1-\sin x)^2}{\cos ^2 x}} = \sqrt{\frac{(1-\sin x)^2}{1 - \sin ^2 x}} = \sqrt{\frac{(1-\sin x)^2}{(1 - \sin x)(1 + \sin x)}} = \sqrt{\frac{1-\sin x}{1 + \sin x}}

Note that I canceled a factor of (1 - \sin x) without checking that it wasn't 0. But you can check for yourself that if it is zero, then sin(x) = 1, which implies that cos(x) = 0, and so sec(x) and tan(x) are undefined, and I would assume that you're only asked to show that this identity holds for those values of x that don't lead to us having anything undefined (this happens when sec(x) or tan(x) are undefined, or when (1 + sin(x)) = 0).
 

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