How Can Conservation Laws Simplify Pendulum Motion on a Rotating Shaft?

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The discussion focuses on analyzing the motion of a pendulum attached to a rotating shaft using conservation laws. The energy principle is established, indicating that the total energy (kinetic plus potential) remains constant. Key variables include moment of inertia, angular velocity, mass, velocity, length, and angle. The user expresses uncertainty about how to proceed with deriving the energy expression, specifically whether to derive with respect to time or angle. The conversation emphasizes the application of conservation laws to simplify the analysis of the pendulum's motion.
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Homework Statement



A pendulum is mounted on a vertical, rotating
shaft by means of a hinge. The shaft is free
to rotate in its bearings. Use conservation laws to
eliminate one degree of freedom and simulate the
motion of the other one. Analyse and comment
using mechanical terms.


https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=18687&d=1241008388




The Attempt at a Solution



I started out with the Energy principle: E = constant = Kinetic + Potential
U = Potential------I = Moment of inertia
K= Kinectic------w = angular velocity
m = mass------v = velocity
L = Length------ θ = Angle

K = ½(*I*w2+*m*v2)

U = -½*m*g*L*cos θ

And i have no idea what to do next, i think i perhaps should derive the energy expression, but i don't know what to derive on, time,angle?

Thank you!
 
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