Solving the 1D Heat Equation with Given Parameters

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the one-dimensional heat equation with specific parameters, including boundary conditions and a source term. Participants explore the implications of these conditions and seek clarification on how to derive the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how to find the function u(x) given the boundary conditions u(0)=0, u(L)=0, and the source term F(x,t)=x.
  • Another participant suggests using Green's function method as a potential approach to the problem.
  • A later reply proposes that a steady-state solution is required, leading to the simplification of the heat equation to a second-order ordinary differential equation: d²u/dx² + x = 0.
  • This participant provides a general solution for u(x) as u(x) = -x³/6 + Ax + B and applies the boundary conditions to arrive at a specific form: u(x) = (x/6)(L² - x²).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the interpretation of the problem or the method to solve it, as there are differing suggestions and approaches presented.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of the solution (steady-state) and the implications of boundary conditions, but these assumptions are not universally agreed upon. The mathematical steps taken by participants may depend on interpretations of the problem that remain unresolved.

jc2009
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Problem:IF there is heat radiation within the rod of length L , then the 1 dimensional heat equation might take the form
u_t = ku_xx + F(x,t)

Find u(x) if F = x , k = 1 , , u(0)=0 , u(L) = 0

the problem is that i am not sure what this is asking me , how can i find u(x) if i have only u(0)= 0 , k =1 , u(L) = 0 ,and F = x


this problem becomes just an ordinary differential equation but still i don't fully understand or how to proceed from there

any hints would be appreciated
 
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have you tried green's function method?
 
jc2009 said:
Problem:IF there is heat radiation within the rod of length L , then the 1 dimensional heat equation might take the form
u_t = ku_xx + F(x,t)

Find u(x) if F = x , k = 1 , , u(0)=0 , u(L) = 0

the problem is that i am not sure what this is asking me , how can i find u(x) if i have only u(0)= 0 , k =1 , u(L) = 0 ,and F = x


this problem becomes just an ordinary differential equation but still i don't fully understand or how to proceed from there

any hints would be appreciated

I assume that a steady-state solution is required, therefore the time derivative vanishes in the pde and you get the following equation to solve:
\frac{d^2u}{dx^2}+x=0
which has the solution:
u(x)=-\frac{x^3}{6}+Ax+B
Using the boundary conditions, you get:
u(x)=\frac{x}{6}\cdot \left[L^2-x^2\right]
Hope this is what has been asked for.

coomast
 
coomast said:
I assume that a steady-state solution is required, therefore the time derivative vanishes in the pde and you get the following equation to solve:
\frac{d^2u}{dx^2}+x=0
which has the solution:
u(x)=-\frac{x^3}{6}+Ax+B
Using the boundary conditions, you get:
u(x)=\frac{x}{6}\cdot \left[L^2-x^2\right]
Hope this is what has been asked for.

coomast

THank you so much
 

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