Solving the 2D Collision Between Particles of Same Mass

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating 2D collisions between two particles of equal mass using the center of mass (CM) reference frame. The key equation used is Vcm = (v1 + v2) / 2, which represents the velocity of the center of mass. The challenge arises when attempting to convert the final velocities from the CM frame back to the lab frame, as the resulting equations are linearly dependent, leading to a non-invertible matrix. The solution involves reversing the initial transformation by adding the center of mass velocity back to the calculated final velocities.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to momentum and collisions
  • Familiarity with the center of mass reference frame
  • Knowledge of linear algebra, specifically matrix operations
  • Proficiency in 2D vector mathematics
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  • Study the principles of momentum conservation in collisions
  • Learn about transforming coordinates between reference frames
  • Explore linear dependence and invertibility in matrix theory
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Littlepig
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Homework Statement


Ok, I'm making an algorithm to calculate some stuff, and meanwhile, i needed to compute a 2D collision between 2 particles of same mass.

To work that out, I needed to change referential to Mcenter. The problem was there...


Homework Equations


Vcm=(v1+v2)/2 (m1=m2)
velocity addition by Galileo

The Attempt at a Solution


ok, Vcm=(v1+v2)/2
so, v1cm=v1-Vcm=v1-(v1+v2)/2=(v1)/2-(v2)/2
in the same way:
v2cm=v2-Vcm=v2-(v1+v2)/2=(v2)/2-(v1)/2

Now, the problem is: this too equations are L. Dependent, that means the matrix related to it isn't invertible, so, after i calculate the Vfinal in CM referencial, i can't change it to lab referential.
 
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Littlepig said:
so, after i calculate the Vfinal in CM referencial, i can't change it to lab referential.
Why not? Just do the reverse of what you did to get to the CM frame: Instead of subtracting (V1 + V2)/2, add it.
 
ah, duh, yeah

Tks Doc Al
 

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