Solving the Expansion of the Crab Nebula

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SUMMARY

The Crab Nebula, a remnant of a supernova observed on July 4, 1054 A.D., exhibits a red glow due to heated hydrogen gas. The frequency of light received from the nebula is 4.586 x 1014 Hz, while the laboratory frequency for heated hydrogen is 4.568 x 1014 Hz. The discussion focused on using the Doppler effect equation, fR = sqrt((c-v)/(c+v))fs, to determine the velocity of expansion and subsequently estimate the diameter of the Crab Nebula as of 2004 A.D. The velocity was successfully calculated, and the challenge remained in determining the diameter based on the time since the explosion.

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  • Understanding of the Doppler effect for light waves
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  • Ability to perform calculations involving light years and astronomical distances
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Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and educators interested in supernova remnants and the application of the Doppler effect in measuring cosmic distances.

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Homework Statement



The gas cloud known as the Crab Nebula can be seen with even a small telescope. It is the remnant of a supernova, a cataclysmic explosion of a star. The explosion was seen on the Earth on July 4, 1054 a.d. The streamers glow with the characteristic red color of heated hydrogen gas. In a laboratory on the earth, heated hydrogen produces red light with frequency 4.568 * 10^14 Hz ; the red light received from streamers in the Crab Nebula pointed toward the Earth has frequency 4.586*10^14 Hz.

Find velocity of expansion (solved)

Assuming that the expansion speed has been constant since the supernova explosion, estimate the diameter of the Crab Nebula in 2004 a.d. Give your answer in light years.


Homework Equations




The equation for the doppler effect for light is fR = sqrt((c-v)/(c+v))fs with fR= frequency of waves heard by receiver, and fs = frequency of waves emitted by source.


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know what the frequency of the waves emitted by the supernova is, only the frequency received. It looks like this equation has two unknowns (v and fs), so I don't know how to solve for v. Is there something I'm missing here?

Edit: I solved for the velocity. Apparently I had some numbers mixed up. Now I am having problems solving for the diameter. How do you find the diameter when you don't know how long it's been expanding?
 
Last edited:
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Fizzicist said:
How do you find the diameter when you don't know how long it's been expanding?

The diameter you are asked to find is the diameter as seen from the Earth now. The time it exploded as seen from Earth is given.
 

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