Solving the Rock Falling: Velocity & Time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a rock dropped from a building, specifically calculating its velocity as it passes a window. The rock takes 0.164 seconds to fall past a 2.00m tall window. The correct approach involves using the equation of motion: \( s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2 \) to find the velocities at the top and bottom of the window, with acceleration due to gravity set at -9.81 m/s². The initial velocity is zero, and the final calculations yield the velocities needed to answer the homework questions accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically \( s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2 \)
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration, specifically -9.81 m/s²
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to isolate variables
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts related to motion and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and applications of kinematic equations in physics
  • Learn how to solve problems involving free fall and gravitational acceleration
  • Explore the concept of initial and final velocities in uniformly accelerated motion
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Reth0407
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Homework Statement


A rock is dropped off the top of a building. On the way down, the rock passes a window. The window is known to be 2.00m tall and the stone takes 0.164s to fall past the window.

1)What is the velocity of the rock at the top of the window?
2)What is the velocity of the rock at the bottom of the window?
3)How much time was necessary from the instant the rock was dropped until it reached the top of the window?
4)How far above the top of the window was the rock dropped?

I plugged this but wasn't sure if I started it right.
xo=0 vox= 0 ax=-9.81m/s^2 t=0.164s x=2.00m Vx=?

Homework Equations


2a(x-xo)=vx^2-vox^2
2a(x)=-vox^2
sqrt 2(9.81m/s^2)(2.00m) = 6.26 m/s? not sure if this is the answer for 1). But I pretty sure it can't be right since question 1 and 2 is asking for top velocity and bottom velocity, which is why I'm confused on how to solve this.


The Attempt at a Solution


Attempted once but got stuck on how to continue solving the rest.
 
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Hi Reth0407! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Try s = ut + 1/2 at2 :wink:
 
Hi tiny-tim! Ok that equation would make sense for half. So velocity of rock at bottom would be the full right which is 6.26m/s?
 
6.26 ? :confused:

oh, that's from …​
Reth0407 said:
2a(x-xo)=vx2-vox2
2a(x)=-vox2
sqrt 2(9.81m/s^2)(2.00m) = 6.26 m/s?

no, both those vs are non-zero, why have you left one out?

this is the wrong equation (it doesn't help, because you have two unknowns in it)

you need a constant acceleration equation with only one unknown in it, ie x - xo = vot + 1/2 at2
 

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