Solving the Two Capacitor Problem: Calculating Final Potential Difference

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The discussion revolves around calculating the final potential difference, V_f, between two capacitors, C_1 and C_2, charged to the same initial voltage but with opposite polarity. The user derives the equation V_f = (C_1 - C_2) / (C_1 + C_2) * V_i and seeks confirmation of its correctness. Another participant confirms the calculation is accurate. The conversation highlights the method of charge conservation and the relationship between final charges and capacitances. The final potential difference formula is validated within the context of the problem.
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Homework Statement



Two capacitors ##C_1## and ##C_2## (where ##C_1 > C_2##) are charged to the same initial potential difference ##V_i##, but with opposite polarity. The charged capacitors are removed from the battery, and their plates are connected as shown in Figure a. The switches ##S_1## and ##S_2## are then closed, as shown in Figure b. Find the final potential difference ##V_f## between a and b after the switches are closed


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Let Vf be final potential difference.

## V_f = \frac{Q_{1f}}{C_1} = \frac{Q_{2f}}{C_2}##
## Q_1-Q_2 = Q_{1f}+Q_{2f}##
## Q_1-Q_2 = Q_{1f}+\frac{C_2}{C_1}Q_{1f}##
## C_1V_i-C_2V_i = \frac{C_1+C_2}{C_1}Q_{1f}##

## V_f = \frac{C_1-C_2}{C_1+C_2}V_i##

Is this correct ?
 

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Vibhor said:
Let Vf be final potential difference.

## V_f = \frac{Q_{1f}}{C_1} = \frac{Q_{2f}}{C_2}##
## Q_1-Q_2 = Q_{1f}+Q_{2f}##
## Q_1-Q_2 = Q_{1f}+\frac{C_2}{C_1}Q_{1f}##
## C_1V_i-C_2V_i = \frac{C_1+C_2}{C_1}Q_{1f}##

## V_f = \frac{C_1-C_2}{C_1+C_2}V_i##

Is this correct ?

Yes.

ehild
 
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Many thanks ehild :)
 
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