Solving Young Modulus of Metal: Density, Length, Hammer Pulse Time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Young Modulus of a metal rod given its density and the time taken for a compression pulse to travel through it. The relevant equation is v = √(E/D), where v is the speed of sound in the solid, E is the Young Modulus, and D is the density. With a density of 9.0 x 10^3 kg/m³ and a pulse travel time of 5.5 x 10^-4 s for a 1.0 m rod, users can derive the Young Modulus by first calculating the speed of sound and then substituting the values into the equation. The solution emphasizes the importance of recognizing and applying the correct formulas in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young Modulus and its significance in material science
  • Familiarity with the concepts of density and its calculation
  • Knowledge of wave propagation in solids
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations for problem-solving
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Young Modulus in material science
  • Learn about wave propagation and speed of sound in different materials
  • Explore the relationship between density, mass, and volume in solid materials
  • Practice solving problems involving the calculation of Young Modulus using various materials
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, material scientists, and anyone involved in mechanical testing and analysis of materials will benefit from this discussion.

lifeiseasy
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Homework Statement


A metal rod of length 1.0 m is hit with a hammer at one end. It takes 5.5x10^-4 s for the compression pulse generated to travel to the other end and reflected back to the end hit by the hammer. Find the Young Modulus of the metal.
(Given: density of the metal = 9.0x10^3 kg m^-3)


Homework Equations


E=FL/Ae
D=M/V

The Attempt at a Solution


D=M/V=M/(AxL) (L=1m)
I just don't know how to make use of the data given. Clueless. My head's going to explode!
 
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You need the equation that relates the speed of sound in a solid to its Young Modulus and density. From that you can calculate the modulus simply and directly from the other two values you are given.
Do you have this equation in your book or lecture notes?
 
Yes! Is it v=[sq. root](E/D)?

Ah, it's actually just substituting numbers into the equation... Why can't I think of this equation in the first place

Thanks a lot!
 

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