Some questions about the Lambert W function

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In summary, the Lambert-W function is a complex function with real and complex branches. For the real branches, the limit as x approaches -Infinity does not exist, as the plot of x Exp[x] does not dip down to -Infinity. The function is only defined for x greater than or equal to -1/e. However, the complex branches may have a limit at -Infinity. The inverse function of x^x can be expressed using the Lambert W function, by taking the log of both sides and solving for the variable.
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dimension10
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I was wondering, what would be the solution for [tex]\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} W(x) [/tex] where W(x) is the Lambert-W function.

Wolfram|Alpha gives the result [tex]\infty[/tex] but the graph certainly does not imply this (In fact,[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} x\,\exp(x)=\infty [/tex]) I only graphed it it between -10 and 10 and behind -1.5 or so, the graph goes straight down so you can't even see the function beyond -1.75 or so. Does the function make a sharp turn somewhere else behind? Is the function even continuous?

Also,

[tex]\lim_{\omega \rightarrow -\infty} \omega \,\exp(\omega)=0[/tex] and [tex]\lim_{\omega\rightarrow 0} \omega\,\exp(\omega)=0[/tex]. So does this imply that [tex] W(0)=0 \mbox{ and } W(-\infty)=0 [/tex].

And one final question, Wolfram|Alpha gives a long complicated result for the inverse function of x^x involving the Lambert W function. How does one use the Lambert W function to do so?

Thanks.
 
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For the real branches of the Lambert Function, [itex]W_{0}(x)[/itex] or [itex]W_{-1}(x)[/itex], the limit doesn't exist. The plot of x Exp[x] never dips down to -Infinity, so there is no limit. In fact, these two branches are only defined on the range [itex]x \geq -1/e[/itex]. The complex branches may have a limit as x tends to -Infinity. That may be the result that wolframalpha is giving you.

As for x = y^y, write this as x = exp[y ln y] and then take the log of both sides. Then note that y = e^(ln y). (There are some other subtleties regarding branches of the complex logarithm, but this is the basic result).
 
  • #3
Mute said:
For the real branches of the Lambert Function, [itex]W_{0}(x)[/itex] or [itex]W_{-1}(x)[/itex], the limit doesn't exist. The plot of x Exp[x] never dips down to -Infinity, so there is no limit. In fact, these two branches are only defined on the range [itex]x \geq -1/e[/itex]. The complex branches may have a limit as x tends to -Infinity. That may be the result that wolframalpha is giving you.

As for x = y^y, write this as x = exp[y ln y] and then take the log of both sides. Then note that y = e^(ln y). (There are some other subtleties regarding branches of the complex logarithm, but this is the basic result).

Thanks
 

What is the Lambert W function?

The Lambert W function, also known as the omega function, is a special function that is the inverse of the function f(x) = xe^x. It is often used in solving equations that involve exponential and logarithmic terms.

What are the properties of the Lambert W function?

The Lambert W function has several important properties, including:

  • It has infinitely many branches, denoted as Wn(x), where n is an integer.
  • It is a multivalued function, with each branch having a different range and domain.
  • It is defined for all complex numbers, except for the branch points at x = -1/e and x = 0.
  • It can be used to solve equations involving exponential and logarithmic terms.

How is the Lambert W function calculated?

The Lambert W function cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions and therefore, it is usually calculated using numerical methods. However, there are several approximations and special cases that can be used to calculate it.

What are the applications of the Lambert W function?

The Lambert W function has various applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. Some of its common applications include:

  • Solving transcendental equations in various fields of science and engineering.
  • Calculating the time complexity of certain algorithms in computer science.
  • Modeling population growth and decay in biology.
  • Studying the behavior of systems in control theory.

Are there any practical uses for the Lambert W function?

Yes, the Lambert W function has many practical uses in various fields. For example, it can be used to calculate the interest rate in compound interest problems, to solve equations in circuit analysis, and to model the growth and decay of financial investments.

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