Some questions about topological groups

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the properties of topological groups, specifically addressing the relationship between open and closed subgroups. It establishes that if ##H## is an open subgroup of a topological group ##G##, then ##H## is also closed. The proof involves demonstrating that the closure of ##H##, denoted as ##\overline{H}##, is equal to ##H## by utilizing the disjoint union of cosets of ##H## within ##G##. This technique is highlighted as an effective method for proving the stated property.

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  • Familiarity with concepts of open and closed sets in topology
  • Knowledge of subgroup properties and cosets
  • Basic proof techniques in abstract algebra
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R136a1
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So, I have a topological group ##G##. This means that the functions

[tex]m:G\times G\rightarrow G:(x,y)\rightarrow xy[/tex]

and

[tex]i:G\rightarrow G:x\rightarrow x^{-1}[/tex]

are continuous.

I have a couple of questions that seem mysterious to me.

Let's start with this: I've seen a statement somewhere that says that if ##H## is a subgroup of ##G## such that ##H## is open, then ##H## is actually also closed. How do I prove such a thing? I know that ##\overline{H}## is a subgroup, do I prove that ##H=\overline{H}##?
 
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Use the openness of H combined with the fact that you can write G as a disjoint union of the cosets of H.
 
Ah yes, I got it now. That's really a nice technique! Thanks a lot.
 

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