Spatial interference fringes in Hong-Ou-Mandel

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the observation of spatial interference fringes in a Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) setup by varying the phase difference between two overlapping beams. It is established that if the optics are skewed, a spatially resolved detector can reveal dark and bright regions in the interference pattern. The HOM interference occurs at the beamsplitter, and complete quantum overlap of the beams results in observable interference throughout the coincidence detection planes. Utilizing a spatial light modulator to induce a phase shift on one beam can produce a spatially varying HOM interference pattern, reflecting the modulator's input image.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
  • Familiarity with spatial light modulators
  • Knowledge of photon counting detection techniques
  • Basic principles of quantum optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference in detail
  • Explore the functionality and applications of spatial light modulators
  • Learn about photon counting techniques and their implementation
  • Investigate advanced quantum optics experiments involving phase shifts
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, optical engineers, and researchers in quantum optics looking to deepen their understanding of interference patterns and photon behavior in HOM setups.

Swamp Thing
Insights Author
Messages
1,047
Reaction score
780
If we can slightly skew the optics in a HOM setup, so that the phase difference between Beam-1 and Beam-2 varies slowly across one of the detection planes, then would we see dark and bright regions in the cumulative pattern (assuming an array type i.e. spatially resolved detector) ??
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Kizer
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the HOM interference takes place at the beamsplitter well before the detectors.
That being said, if the two incoming beams completely overlap on a quantum level, then you'll see HOM interference throughout the coincidence detection planes.
Usually HOM interference id done with beams of down-converted light, because the light comes in pairs of photons which can completely overlap each other.

If you're varying the light after the beamsplitter, the light should display HOM interference regardless (i.e., a dip to near zero coincidence counts) over both spatially resolving detectors.

If you shift one of the incoming beams of light into the beam splitter, the photon-photon overlap will decrease, and the number of coincidence counts will rise.
If you perform a spatially varying phase shift on one of the incoming beams (say by a spatial light modulator), while keeping everything else aligned, then you should see a spatially varying HOM interference pattern with a pair of spatially resolving photon counting detectors, and the pattern you see will be an image of the pattern you put on the modulator.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 53 ·
2
Replies
53
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
981
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 76 ·
3
Replies
76
Views
6K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K