Special Bond between Dogs and Humans?

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The discussion centers on the claim that a special bond exists between humans and dogs, supported by scientific evidence, particularly fMRI studies. Participants debate the implications of selective breeding and domestication on dog behavior, questioning whether wild dogs exhibit similar bonds. Concerns are raised about the reliability of fMRI as a research tool, citing instances of false positives and the indirect nature of brain activity measurement. The conversation also touches on the evolution of the human-dog relationship and the complexities of studying social behavior and genetics. Overall, the topic remains contentious, with a call for clearer definitions of the "special bond" for productive dialogue.
  • #121
symbolipoint said:
You may be referring to the idea that some wolves learned to spend time near human communities and to scavange from humans. Some of these wolves maybe were breeding themselves without knowing it, to be less wild, which by was the symbiosis.
Not quite what I was trying to say, but close enough.
 
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  • #122
PeterDonis said:
"Parasitic" implies that humans gain no benefit from their relationships with dogs. Perhaps that's true of you, but it's very presumptuous of you to assume that it's true of everybody else as well.
We enjoy the company of dogs and the very real love and loyalty they give. To fake it would be overly complex and unnecessary. Whether or not it is of benefit to us is a matter of opinion. My Tara for example, gives me exercise when otherwise I might stay indoors when the weather is bad. Not being a breed means low vet bills, but she is still an expensive luxury.
 
  • #123
Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
We enjoy the company of dogs and the very real love and loyalty they give. To fake it would be overly complex and unnecessary. Whether or not it is of benefit to us is a matter of opinion. My Tara for example, gives me exercise when otherwise I might stay indoors when the weather is bad. Not being a breed means low vet bills, but she is still an expensive luxury.
Is that a retraction of your previous assertion that dogs are parasitic? If not, when may we expect citations from you that would lend credence to that assertion? I apologise if I seem to be pressuring you, but this is a science forum, and assertions need to be justified, or clearly identified as mere opinions.
 
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  • #124
Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
We enjoy the company of dogs and the very real love and loyalty they give. To fake it would be overly complex and unnecessary. Whether or not it is of benefit to us is a matter of opinion. My Tara for example...
Let's put a finer point on that: Nobody forced you to get this dog, right? And it wasn't a stray you took pity on? If you chose to get this dog, for the typical reasons people get dogs, you've declared by that choice that having a dog is a net benefit to you.
 
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  • #125
Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
Whether or not it is of benefit to us is a matter of opinion.

Enjoying their company and love and loyalty don't count as benefits?
 
  • #126
PeterDonis said:
Enjoying their company and love and loyalty don't count as benefits?
The perceived benefit of a dog companion will reduce the essential loneliness that is an innate drive to seek out the company of our own species. The genuine reciprocal support of friends and family are of real material benefit. The love and loyalty given by pets is a lure to subvert this drive. much like the cuckoo’s egg that more attractive than the host birds own eggs. Another example is a website that subverts the need have discussion with our actual peers, and argue with cartoon martians instead.
 
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  • #127
The love and loyalty given by pets is a lure to subvert this drive
You can keep pets and socialise with family and friends without problems. What you say MAY apply in some cases, but the way you formulated your statement suggests this is true, in general. It is not.

As there is no way of clearly distinguishing between what is known and what is opinion, I will assume you are stating (what you perceive as) facts.

Another example is a website that subverts the need have discussion with our actual peers, and argue with cartoon martians instead.
I am probably an idiot, but I don't understand the meaning. Is it about video games or some such? What is the reference? Also, would like to know which website we're talking about.
 
  • #128
nuuskur said:
I am probably an idiot, but I don't understand the meaning. Is it about video games or some such? What is the reference? Also, would like to know which website we're talking about.
He's referring to PF and PeterDonis's Marvin the Martian avatar.
 
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  • #129
Borg said:
He's referring to PF and PeterDonis's Marvin the Martian avatar.
Ah, so you must be a martian dog and not a competent educated fellow human being. Be gone from here!
 
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  • #130
nuuskur said:
I am probably an idiot, but I don't understand the meaning. Is it about video games or some such? What is the reference? Also, would like to know which website we're talking about.

Joke. I was referring to this very discussion. I was responding to PeterDonis who uses “Marvin the Martian” as an avatar. :-)
 
  • #131
Ophiolite said:
Is that a retraction of your previous assertion that dogs are parasitic? If not, when may we expect citations from you that would lend credence to that assertion? I apologise if I seem to be pressuring you, but this is a science forum, and assertions need to be justified, or clearly identified as mere opinions.
Not so much an opinion, as an attempt to view the human/dog relationship from Mother Nature’s view point. Blessed be!
Here is citation from dark days in the recent past, when pets where seen as rivals to available resources.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-24478532
 
  • #132
Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
The genuine reciprocal support of friends and family are of real material benefit.

Not all benefits are material benefits.

Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
he love and loyalty given by pets is a lure to subvert this drive.

Ok, once again, maybe this is true for you, but it's very presumptuous to claim that it's true for everyone else as well.

Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
Not so much an opinion, as an attempt to view the human/dog relationship from Mother Nature’s view point.

From the viewpoint of evolution (which is basically what you mean by "Mother Nature" here), yes; but nothing requires a human being's viewpoint to be the same as evolution's viewpoint.
 
  • #133
Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
Not so much an opinion, as an attempt to view the human/dog relationship from Mother Nature’s view point. Blessed be!
Here is citation from dark days in the recent past, when pets where seen as rivals to available resources.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-24478532
I thank you for an insight to an event I was unaware of. However, the misguided reaction of a portion of a stressed population to questionable advice does not support your assertion that dogs are parasitic. At best it suggests that at one time portions of a discrete human sub-set may have perceived dogs as parasitic. That is quite different from your original assertion that had the clear implication that all dogs are parasitic at all times.

Indeed, several passages within the link you provided contradict your assertion. For example:
'In Memoriam notices started to appear in the press. "Happy memories of Iola, sweet faithful friend, given sleep September 4th 1939, to be saved suffering during the war. A short but happy life - 2 years, 12 weeks. Forgive us little pal," said one in Tail-Wagger Magazine.'
I see no evidence there that the owners of that dog viewed it as a parasite and clear evidence that it provided benefit to its owner.

In conclusion, I see no reason in anything you have presented to cause us to deviate from the current view or the masses of evidence that has the human-dog relationship one of symbiotic mutualism.
 
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  • #134
Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
The perceived benefit of a dog companion will reduce the essential loneliness that is an innate drive to seek out the company of our own species. The genuine reciprocal support of friends and family are of real material benefit. The love and loyalty given by pets is a lure to subvert this drive. ...[snip]

While the premise of the above sentences appears true, I refute the conclusion that "...love and loyalty subvert...".

As a member of a large family with many siblings and cousins, my experience has been that the most friendly family members often keep pets. Even members with pet allergies a/o asthma often maintain outdoor pets -- dogs, cats, semi-wild birds such as finches and hummingbirds. At the risk of drawing conclusions from a narrow data set using undefined terms, the most loving family members seem most inclined to adopt stray animals, feed the hungry of many species, and respect animals.

Attributing emotions such as "love" and "loyalty" to other species seems the definition of anthropomorphism.
 
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  • #135
Marcus Parker-Rhodes said:
The perceived benefit of a dog companion will reduce the essential loneliness that is an innate drive to seek out the company of our own species. The genuine reciprocal support of friends and family are of real material benefit. The love and loyalty given by pets is a lure to subvert this drive. much like the cuckoo’s egg that more attractive than the host birds own eggs. Another example is a website that subverts the need have discussion with our actual peers, and argue with cartoon martians instead.

A similar perspective was pointed out to me by a co-worker years ago.

imo you err in using "essential loneliness" as a thing to be reduced; what's more the comparative of a dog human to a human human companionship is a bit much.

imo there's a component of being a provider, that appeals to both sexes. A component of being a "master" (I see this one vary a fair bit, maybe better described as a dog is an "outlet" for "controlling behavior"). And a component of the dog itself, being "emotive", however simple but happy is happy either way :D
 
  • #136
Evolution does not have a viewpoint, an intention, or a direction. Period. Breeding selection pressure does, or may have, those traits because humans do selectively breed animals that meet some arbitrary, preconceived notions about dog behaviors and appearances. Thus implying direction.

We are getting some odd statements in this thread. If we go too far afield, or start making up definitions for standard concepts like Evolution, then this thread will go the way of Tyrannosaurus rex: extinction. So please do not wreck a good thread for other members with non-supportable statements about science. That is not what PF is all about.

Thank you for understanding.
 
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  • #137
In the interests of keeping this thread focused on a scientific discussion only, we are closing this thread.

It's always dangerous to think that our pets feel human emotions the way we do and with our long history with dogs, it's completely understandable that we feel this way. However, scientific studies have indicated a more complex reason for this bonding as discussed in these reviews below:

https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1240&context=animsent

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/...y-are-humans-and-dogs-so-good-living-together

For those of you, who want to learn more the reviews cite several scientific papers on the dog-human bond.

As always, thank you all for contributing.
 

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