Special & General Relativity: CTC Metrics in Cylindrical Coordinates

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the exploration of metrics that exhibit closed timelike curves (CTCs) within the context of general relativity, specifically focusing on converting various metrics into cylindrical coordinates. Participants are examining the Tipler, Godel, and Kerr metrics, and their implications for CTCs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant is studying metrics that exhibit CTCs and is attempting to convert the Tipler, Godel, and Kerr metrics into cylindrical coordinates.
  • Another participant suggests that finding expressions for the Godel and Kerr metrics in cylindrical coordinates should be straightforward based on existing sources.
  • A participant provides a coordinate transformation for the Godel metric and presents the cylindrical metric components, questioning the accuracy of their findings.
  • One participant notes that any locally Minkowski metric can exhibit CTCs under certain interpretations, specifically mentioning a flat metric with cylindrical topology.
  • There is a discussion about the Tipler cylinder metric reducing to the Minkowski line element in cylindrical coordinates when angular velocity is zero.
  • A participant raises a question about using the Kerr metric to describe the exterior of a rotating Tipler cylinder and whether this configuration could lead to CTCs in a confined region.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the nature of metrics and CTCs, with no consensus reached on the implications of the Kerr metric in relation to the Tipler cylinder or the specifics of the cylindrical coordinate transformations.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention limitations in their findings, such as the need for proper formatting in LaTeX and the potential for confusion regarding the conditions under which certain metrics exhibit CTCs.

YRC
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I am studying metrics that exhibit CTCs. I was looking at a few different metrics...
Tipler's solution
Godel metric
Kerr metric
For starters to compare them, I am trying to convert said metrics into cylindrical coordinates. Thanks in advance for any help😃
 
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YRC said:
I am trying to convert said metrics into cylindrical coordinates.
What have you found in sources that you have looked at? For the last two, at any rate, it should be easy to find expressions for the metrics in cylindrical coordinates.
 
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PeterDonis said:
What have you found in sources that you have looked at? For the last two, at any rate, it should be easy to find expressions for the metrics in cylindrical coordinates.
I understand that the coordinate transform for the Godel metric would look like this, ##x^{\alpha}=(t, x, y, z)=(t, r\cos{\phi}, r\sin{\phi}, z)## for cartesian and cylindrical coordinates. The cylindrical metric itself is given by ##g_{t,t}=c^2##,##g_{r,r}=1/(1+(r/2a)^2)##, ##g_{\phi,\phi}= -r^2(1-(r/2a)^2)##, ##g_{z,z}=-1## and ##g_{t,\phi}=r^2*c/(\sqrt{2}a), g_{\phi,t}=r^2*c/(\sqrt{2}a)## right? That's what I found for Godel, For the Tipler cylinder I found it in cylindrical coordinates... ds^2 = H(dr^2+ dz^2 ) + Ldϕ^2 + 2Mdϕdt − Fdt^2 , What about the Kerr metric that is commonly expressed in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates?

Mentors' note: The Latex was posted without the required delimiters. We've edited in the delimiters but have not otherwise cleaned up the formatting. OP, would you please finish this cleanup?
 
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YRC said:
I am studying metrics that exhibit CTCs.
I don't know if this helps, but any (locally Minkowski) metric can exhibit CTC. For example the flat metric
$$ds^2=dt^2-dx^2$$
contains CTC's if we interpret it as a spacetime with cylindrical topology in which ##t## and ##t+2\pi## are identified. The point is that cylinder admits a flat metric, so when we say that the metric is flat, we have not excluded a possibility that it is a cylinder.

EDIT: It's not valid for any metric, but it's valid for any metric with timelike Killing vector.
 
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Demystifier said:
I don't know if this helps, but any (locally Minkowski) metric can exhibit CTC. For example the flat metric
$$ds^2=dt^2-dx^2$$
contains CTC's if we interpret it as a spacetime with cylindrical topology in which ##t## and ##t+2\pi## are identified. The point is that cylinder admits a flat metric, so when we say that the metric is flat, we have not excluded a possibility that it is a cylinder.
Yes thanks, the Tipler cylinder metric does reduce to the Minkowski line element in cylindrical coordinates when the angular velocity is 0. I was wondering about using the Kerr metric to describe the exterior of the rotating Tipler cylinder. How would that work? Would that work? In a configuration where we have a metric describing the negative energy density required, and this exterior, would CTCs arise in a confined region bounded by the cylinder?
 

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