Higgs Experiment for new particle (decay widths)

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on a proposed experiment to measure the width (Γ) and mass (m_H) of the Higgs boson through the reaction muon+ + muon- > H. A Lorentzian graph was drawn to illustrate the expected cross section as a function of center of mass collision energy, with the width indicated at Full Width Half Maximum. The discussion highlights the hypothesis that the Higgs boson may decay into undiscovered particles, raising questions about how this would affect the graph's center and the relationship between decay width and lifetime.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Higgs boson properties and decay modes
  • Familiarity with Lorentzian graphs and Full Width Half Maximum
  • Knowledge of particle physics, specifically muon interactions
  • Concepts of decay width (Γ) and mass-energy equivalence (E=m_Hc^2)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Higgs boson decay to unknown particles
  • Study the relationship between decay width and particle lifetime
  • Explore advanced particle detection techniques for undiscovered particles
  • Learn about the role of muon collisions in high-energy physics experiments
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, researchers in high-energy physics, and students studying the properties of the Higgs boson and its decay mechanisms.

Jem
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< Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical physics forums, so no HH Template is shown >[/color]

Question:
An experiment is proposed to directly measure the width (Γ) and mass (m_H) of the Higgs boson via the reaction: muon+ + muon- > H.

Sketch a graph of the expected cross section as a function of centre of mass collision energy. Indicate on the graph Γ and m_Hc^2.

It is postulated that the Higgs boson could decay to as yet undiscovered particles that would not be detected by a usual particle physics detector. Explain how the above experiment would be able to test this hypothesis.

Answer:
I have drawn a Lorentzian graph of N(E) against E to show the width at Full Width Half Maximum and the graph is centred on x=E=m_Hc^2. I need help in explaining how this experiment would be able to test the hypothesis.
Would the centre of the graph shift if the mass of the products now includes a new unknown particle not just the Higgs?
Thanks!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Jem said:
Would the centre of the graph shift if the mass of the products now includes a new unknown particle not just the Higgs?
The question asks about Higgs decays. In the same way as the Higgs can decay e.g. to two quarks it might be possible that the Higgs can decay to a pair of undiscovered particles. You didn't consider all the known decay modes for the mass, why would you do this for an unknown decay mode?

What is the relation between width and lifetime, and between lifetime and decay modes?
 

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