Special Relativity: spaceships heading toward each other

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    Special relativity
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in special relativity involving two spaceships approaching each other and their interaction with a stationary bar. Participants explore the implications of relativistic velocity addition and the nature of spacetime events.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Exploratory

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the ships' velocities and their meeting point relative to the bar. Questions arise about the simultaneity of events in different reference frames and the interpretation of the meeting as a spacetime event.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing various interpretations of the problem. Some suggest that the meeting point is invariant, while others question the assumptions about distances and simultaneity in different frames. There is no explicit consensus, but several productive lines of inquiry are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the Lorentz transformations and the concept of simultaneity in relativity, indicating a focus on understanding the underlying principles rather than performing calculations.

Sidsid
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Homework Statement
So, the problem is this: two spaceships are heading to a bar located exactly between the spaceships, one approaches from the left, the other from the right. They are both moving with a speed of 0.8c. So in the bar's point of view they meet at the bar. Where do they meet in the left ship's view, at the bar , left of the bar or right
?
Relevant Equations
$V_ab= (v_bc+ v_ac)/(1+ (v_bc*v_ac)/c^2) $
In the left point of view the bar is approaching at 0.8c and the other space ship at something very near c (Einsteins velocity addition rule). To reach the left ship the other ship has to bridge double the distance of the bar with less than double the speed of the bar. Therefore they meet right of the bar. But this seems very counterintuitive. The meeting of the spaceships is an event with a time and a place, and I remember something of spacetime events being "immune to such trickery". What is right?
 
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If they meet at the bar, is it possible that they also don't meet at the bar? Say they actually collide with and destroy the bar. Which ship(s) would be damaged if they meet at the bar or left or right of the bar?

Have you been taught the Lorentz transforms? If so, start in the rest frame of the bar and write down the coordinates of the ships 1s before they meet and when they meet (hint: make this last event the origin to save yourself some maths). Transform to the rest frame of one of the ships. What do you notice about the time coordinates of the ships' start events?
 
The three meet is an event, a point in space time. It is shared with any coordinates as you suspect.

[EDIT]I interpreted that they meet at a point. Bar has length. If OP means the two rockets meet the bar at different points, it is another story.
 
Last edited:
The problem is completely conceptual. No computations are needed and you are given the answer:
Sidsid said:
they meet at the bar
This is an invariant statement as it is a statement about a particular event (the meeting) occurring on the world line of the bar.
 
They may meet at the bar, but I betcha their drinks will not arrive simultaneously. :oldsmile:
 
Sidsid said:
To reach the left ship the other ship has to bridge double the distance of the bar with less than double the speed of the bar.
Okay.
Sidsid said:
Therefore they meet right of the bar.
I don't see how that follows. In the bar's rest frame each ship is the same distance away at any given time. But those two events will not be simultaneous in the left ship's rest frame!
 
Thank you all for your help! I understand now.
 
kuruman said:
They may meet at the bar, but I betcha their drinks will not arrive simultaneously. :oldsmile:
Yes, I think I've been to that bar.
 

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