Specialization in Electrical Engineering - Looking for Direction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a second-year Electrical Engineering student aiming for a career in space exploration, expressing a preference for theoretical fields such as signal processing, electromagnetics, and electro-optics. Participants recommend exploring job openings at NASA and SpaceX to identify relevant specialties and emphasize the importance of gaining hands-on experience through internships and lab courses. They also suggest pursuing advanced coursework in Linear Control Theory, Optimal Control Theory, and Estimation Theory to align with aerospace job requirements. Overall, the consensus is to remain open to various engineering disciplines while actively seeking practical experience.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Electrical Engineering fundamentals
  • Familiarity with signal processing concepts
  • Knowledge of electromagnetics principles
  • Basic grasp of electro-optics applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research job openings at NASA and SpaceX to identify relevant engineering specialties
  • Explore summer internship opportunities in aerospace engineering
  • Investigate undergraduate research programs at your university
  • Study Linear Control Theory and Optimal Control Theory for aerospace applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical Engineering students, aspiring aerospace engineers, and anyone seeking to specialize in theoretical aspects of engineering related to space exploration.

nirmo
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Hello everyone,
I am a second-year Electrical Engineering student, and my ultimate goal and dream is to work in space exploration.
During my studies, I’ve realized that I am much more drawn to theoretical fields involving physics and mathematics than to technical fields like circuits and electrical components.
After conducting independent research into the various disciplines within electrical engineering, I found (based only on my research) that the fields most likely to interest and suit me are signal processing, electromagnetics, and electro-optics.

I wanted to seek advice and hear from people more experienced and knowledgeable than I am in this field regarding a few points:
  1. Which disciplines might suit me better, and which might suit me less?
  2. What questions should I ask myself, and what "homework" should I do to determine which discipline is best for me?
  3. What factors do you think I should take into consideration?
It’s important to note that, considering my goal (space exploration), I am aware that I will likely need to pursue advanced degrees. I aim to pursue a master’s degree if my grades allow for it.

In conclusion, I would love to hear about questions I might not have thought to ask.
I truly appreciate your time and effort in helping me.

Thank you in advance, I really appreciate it.
 
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Welcome to PF.

Have you looked at employer websites like NASA and SpaceX to see what kind of job openings they have? That might help to direct you to specialties that you could consider looking into.
 
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berkeman said:
Welcome to PF.

Have you looked at employer websites like NASA and SpaceX to see what kind of job openings they have? That might help to direct you to specialties that you could consider looking into.
Thank you very much for the great advice and the warm welcome, I will surely apply that advice.
 
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nirmo said:
I am a second-year Electrical Engineering student
Start now to find internships for the coming two summers. Don't lose a good opportunity by trying to find a perfect one.
 
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nirmo said:
Which disciplines might suit me better, and which might suit me less?
If you haven't developed preferences already, the only way is to get hands-on experience. The above suggestion on summer internships is good, but too limited (two shots). Does your university offer lab courses that expose you to a variety of experimental techniques? Does your university offer you opportunities during the school year for undergrad research with professors, either formally via registration in an "undergrad research" or "individual study" course, or informally (you approach professors and ask them whether they would take you on for projects)?
 
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Since you have an interest in mathematics / physics, try courses in Linear or Optimal Control Theory, or Estimation theory or probability. Many Jobs in aerospace should be looking for experts in these fields of Electrical Engineering.
 
nirmo said:
During my studies, I’ve realized that I am much more drawn to theoretical fields involving physics and mathematics than to technical fields like circuits and electrical components.
This is probably true for many students since theory is like the stuff you do in class and on the homework. A lot of my classmates could do the course work, but stick them in a lab and they were lost. Of course, they're going to think they prefer theory over practical.

You may find your interests change as you're exposed to different aspects of engineering. And keep in mind, the field of engineering is probably vastly bigger and more varied than you realize. At this point, I would suggest you should avoid ruling specific areas out yet.

Getting internships, working in a lab, asking working engineers about their experiences, etc. can help you figure out in what direction to go. In other words, just get more experience and knowledge so you can make an informed decision. Even if you end up confirming you really don't care for the practical side of engineering, having the experience and skills will still be useful.
 
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