Speed after gliding with friction force present using work/E

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a 50 kg ice skater gliding at 4.0 m/s under the influence of a 4N wind from the northeast while experiencing kinetic friction of 0. The work-energy principle is applied using the equations W = F ⋅ d and W = ΔKE = 1/2 mvf² - 1/2 mvi². The initial calculation yielded an incorrect final speed of 5.2 m/s, while the correct final speed after gliding 100m is 2.2 m/s. The error was identified as a misinterpretation of the question regarding the effect of the wind on the skater's speed.

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miyayeah
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Homework Statement


The question is as follows: A 50kg ice skater is gliding along the ice, heading due north at 4.0m/s. The ice has a small coefficient of static friction, to prevent the skater from slipping sideways, but kinetic friction =0. Suddenly, a wind from the northeast exerts a force of 4N on the skater. Use work and energy to find the skater's speed after gliding 100m in this wind.

Homework Equations


W= F ⋅ d
W= ΔKE = 1/2 mvf2-1/2 mvi2

The Attempt at a Solution


W= F ⋅ d = (sin45)(4N)(100m) = 282.842712 J
In this step I assumed the angle to be 45 degrees because we are trying to find the y component of the force. (Since there is no movement sideways and speed is not affected by the sideway movement)
I used the above value of work in the next step. I rearranged the formula below to get final velocity.

W= ΔKE = 1/2 mvf2-1/2 mvi2
vf= √[(2W+mvi2)/m]

Plugging in the values from the question gave me 5.2 m/s. The correct answer was 2.2m/s.

Any help would be much appreciated!
 
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Have a look at your last equation. If you add W and the initial kinetic energy, the final velocity must be larger than the initial one.
 
miyayeah said:
heading due north

miyayeah said:
a wind from the northeast
So will the skater go faster or slower?
 
haruspex said:
So will the skater go faster or slower?
Oh I read the question wrong. Thank you, I got the right answer this time.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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