Speed limit c in the multiverse

  • #1
Spinnor
Gold Member
2,231
432
Do we know enough of the workings of string theory to say what factors give rise to a large or small value of the velocity of propagation of massless fields for a given multiverse?

Thanks!
 
  • Like
Likes Limitless101
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You can see a zillion threads here asking why the speed of light is what it is, but it is essentially a unit conversion. This question is tantamount to asking if a given multiverse has eleven inches to the foot.
 
  • Like
Likes nikkkom
  • #3
I guess the speed of light has a definition within an individual universe, with respect to whatever "rods and clocks" (as in special relativity) exist there. Bound systems like atoms will define a natural length scale, and e.g. decay processes will define a natural time scale. So if the question is, what determines those scales for a specific string vacuum, essentially it's the value of the geometric and other moduli in that ground state - size of the extra dimensions, volume of any branes, and so on. These geometric quantities are dynamical and have a lowest-energy configuration, they determine masses and couplings of strings, and masses and couplings in turn determine the size and lifetime of particles.
 
  • #4
mitchell porter said:
I guess the speed of light has a definition within an individual universe, with respect to whatever "rods and clocks" (as in special relativity) exist there.
The speed of light is derivative because it is has units. What's fundamental is the fine structure constant. If that's different then the speed of massless objects is different
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Vanadium 50 said:
You can see a zillion threads here asking why the speed of light is what it is, but it is essentially a unit conversion.

Will search for those threads to try and understand why I asked a bad question.
 
  • #6
There is no such thing as a bad question...just bad answers...keep on asking...!
 
  • #7
phinds said:
The speed of light is derivative because it is has units.

Since Lorentz group's boosts transform spacelike vectors to timelike and vice versa, time and space axes should naturally use one unit, not two different units. Velocities in those units are dimensionless, and c = 1.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
410
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top