Speed of Sound & Light: Is it True?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that the speed of sound in air is approximately 343 m/s, regardless of the motion of the speaker, while the speed of sound perceived by a moving listener is additive to their speed. In contrast, the speed of light was historically believed to be 300,000,000 m/s, with similar assumptions about the ether's properties influencing perception. However, it is established that the speed of light remains constant at 300,000,000 m/s, regardless of the motion of the light source or observer, contradicting the additive assumption made in the early 20th century.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and sound propagation
  • Familiarity with the concept of the speed of light in a vacuum
  • Knowledge of historical physics concepts, particularly the ether theory
  • Basic principles of relativity and its implications on speed measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of wave propagation in different media
  • Explore Einstein's theory of relativity and its impact on the speed of light
  • Investigate modern interpretations of sound speed in various environments
  • Examine the historical context of the ether theory and its scientific evolution
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of sound and light, as well as the historical development of these concepts in physics.

TheGeneMan
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TL;DR
The measured speed of sound and the measured speed of light.
Are the following statements true?
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If a speaker and a listener are stationary with respect to the air, a listener will measure the speed of sound at about 343 m/s.

Since the speed of a sound wave in air is dependent only on the properties of the air, if a speaker is traveling toward a listener at 100 m/s, the listener will still measure the speed of the sound as 343 m/s.

If a listener is traveling toward a speaker at 100 m/s, the listener will measure the speed of the sound as 343 + 100 = 443 m/s.
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In 1904. After Maxwell and before Einstein would it have reasonable to conclude:

If an emitter of light and an observer of light are stationary with respect to the ether, an observer of light will measure the speed of light at about 300,000,000 m/s.

Since the speed of an emitter of light is dependent only on the properties of the ether, if an emitter of light is traveling toward an observer of light at 100,000,000 m/s, the observer will still measure the speed of the light as 300,000,000 m/s.

If an observer of light is traveling toward a emitter of light at 100,000,000 m/s, the observer of light will measure the speed of the light as 300,000,000 + 100,000,000 = 400,000,000 m/s.
 
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Yes, that's pretty much what people thought/assumed.
 

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