Speed of Tsunamis: 650 km in 4.9 hrs = m/s

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a tsunami generated off the Aleutian Islands in Alaska, which traveled 3700 km in 4.9 hours. The correct speed is determined by converting the distance to meters and the time to seconds, yielding a speed of approximately 21.1 m/s. Participants debated the applicability of the wave speed formula v = λf, noting that tsunamis do not behave as harmonic waves, thus complicating the use of this equation. The conclusion emphasizes that direct distance and time calculations provide a more accurate speed measurement for tsunamis.

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Homework Statement



Tsunamis are fast-moving waves generated by underwater earthquakes. In the deep ocean their amplitude is barely noticeable, but upon reaching shore, they can rise up to the astonishing height of a six-story building. One tsunami, generated off the Aleutian islands in Alaska, had a wavelengthh of 650 km and traveled a distance of 3700 km in 4.9 h.
(a) What was the speed (in m/s) of the wave? For reference, the speed of a 747 jetliner is about 250 m/s.

Homework Equations



velocity = wavelength*frequency

The Attempt at a Solution



I know I need to convert the wavelength to meters so I did that and got 650000m and 4.9 hours equals 17640 seconds, i figured that was the period or T. So then I took 1/T to get the frequency which is 1/17640 and got 5.67E-5...do I need to multiply this with the 650000m to get the velocity? It doesn't seem to make sense?
 
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It seems to me that if it travels a distance of 3700 km in 4.9 hours, its speed is 3700/4.9 km/hr. You can convert that to meters per second if you wish. Besides, a tsunami is hardly a harmonic wave so you cannot use the relation v = λf.
 
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