Splitting Molecules and Separating the Atoms

In summary, electrolysis can be used to split H2O into hydrogen and oxygen atoms. However, if you wanted to further separate the two, you would need to ionize the substances using other methods. Atoms cannot be pulled by electric fields unless they are already ionized.
  • #1
Luke77
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I know that you can split, say H2O by using electrolysis. From there the hydrogen atoms would go to the negative electrode (cathode) and the oxygen atoms would go to the positive electrode (anode). But what if you wanted to separate the two even more, such as pulling the hydrogen atoms to one place, and the oxygen to another? Is that possible?
Also, my friend told me you could use atoms' charge to pull them. Is that true?
 
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  • #2
Atoms are neutral. They cannot be pulled by electric field (unless it is so strong it rips the atoms apart). Electrolysis work because electrolytes are naturally ionized. Other substances will need to be ionized by other means for that to happen.
 

1. What is the process of splitting molecules and separating atoms?

The process of splitting molecules and separating atoms is known as chemical reactions. These reactions involve breaking the bonds between atoms in a molecule, resulting in the formation of new molecules or atoms.

2. Why do scientists split molecules and separate atoms?

Scientists split molecules and separate atoms to study their properties, understand their behavior, and create new substances with specific characteristics. This process is essential in various fields of science, including chemistry, biology, and physics.

3. How do scientists split molecules and separate atoms in the laboratory?

In the laboratory, scientists use various methods to split molecules and separate atoms, depending on the type of molecule and the desired outcome. Some common techniques include heating, electrolysis, and chemical reactions with other substances.

4. Can splitting molecules and separating atoms be harmful?

While the process of splitting molecules and separating atoms is often used for beneficial purposes, it can also be harmful if not done properly. Some reactions can produce toxic or explosive substances, and precautions must be taken to ensure the safety of scientists and the environment.

5. What are some real-life applications of splitting molecules and separating atoms?

Splitting molecules and separating atoms have various real-life applications, such as in the production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and plastics. It is also used in the development of alternative energy sources, such as hydrogen fuel cells. Additionally, scientists use this process to study and understand the composition of different substances in our universe.

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