Spring force with free fall problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a 2.50 kg mass compressing a spring with a spring constant of 805 N/m and subsequently sliding on a surface with kinetic friction of 5.60 N. The mass is released from rest and hits the ground with a speed of 6.64 m/s after sliding off a table. The calculated height (∆y) of the table is determined to be 2.25 m using the equation ∆y = (Vf^2 - Vi^2)/-2g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²). The problem emphasizes that this scenario is not merely a free fall but involves projectile motion, necessitating the consideration of horizontal velocity upon leaving the table.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constant (k = 805 N/m)
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its effects on motion (5.60 N)
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, specifically Vf^2 = Vi^2 - 2g∆y
  • Concepts of projectile motion and free fall dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of projectile motion and its equations
  • Explore the effects of kinetic friction on motion and energy loss
  • Learn about energy conservation in spring systems and related calculations
  • Investigate real-world applications of spring forces and projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as engineers and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of spring forces and projectile motion.

scarne92
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Homework Statement



Consider the system below. The 2.50 kg mass compresses the spring (k = 805 N/m) a distance of 0.230 m from equilibrium. The mass is then released from rest. It slides a total distance of 1.20 m on the table top where it feels a force of kinetic friction of 5.60 N before it slides off the edge. If it hits the ground with a speed of 6.64 m/s, find the height ∆y of the table.

Homework Equations



Vf^2 = Vi^2-2g∆y


The Attempt at a Solution



I started doing the spring force part of the problem, but then the thought hit me that the speed shouldn't matter in the x direction because it is just a free fall problem. I'm not sure if I'm correct in that thinking though.

here's what I got.

∆y = (Vf^2 - Vi^2)/-2g

∆y = (6.64^2 - 0^2)/-2(9.81)

∆y = 44.0896/-19.62

∆y = 2.25m
 
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scarne92 said:

Homework Statement



Consider the system below. The 2.50 kg mass compresses the spring (k = 805 N/m) a distance of 0.230 m from equilibrium. The mass is then released from rest. It slides a total distance of 1.20 m on the table top where it feels a force of kinetic friction of 5.60 N before it slides off the edge. If it hits the ground with a speed of 6.64 m/s, find the height ∆y of the table.

Homework Equations



Vf^2 = Vi^2-2g∆y


The Attempt at a Solution



I started doing the spring force part of the problem, but then the thought hit me that the speed shouldn't matter in the x direction because it is just a free fall problem. I'm not sure if I'm correct in that thinking though.

here's what I got.

∆y = (Vf^2 - Vi^2)/-2g

∆y = (6.64^2 - 0^2)/-2(9.81)

∆y = 44.0896/-19.62

∆y = 2.25m


It is not a simple free fall problem.

If the mass just tipped over the edge, it just falls to the floor reaching a speed of 6.64

If however the mass leaves the table traveling at a speed of 6.6 m/s, it will have gained the extra 0.04 m/s by falling just a few mm.

In the end this is a projectile motion question: you have to work out how fast the mass is traveling when it leaves the table.
 

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