Spring/Incline plane kinematics/work problem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a 0.5 kg block on a frictionless surface, compressed against a spring with a spring constant of K = 625 N/m. Upon release, the block travels up a frictionless incline at a 30-degree angle. The initial potential energy (PE) stored in the spring, calculated as (1/2)kx², is converted entirely into gravitational potential energy (PE = mgh) as the block ascends the incline. The relationship between the distance traveled up the incline (d) and the vertical height gained (h) is crucial for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) concepts.
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law.
  • Basic trigonometry to relate incline distance and height.
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate gravitational potential energy using the formula PE = mgh.
  • Explore Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics.
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems.
  • Study the relationship between distance traveled on an incline and vertical height using trigonometric functions.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for practical examples of spring and incline problems.

Shadowsol
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1. A .5 Kg block rests on a horizontal fricionless surface. The block is pressed back against a spring having a constant of K =625 Newtons per meter. The spring is compressed .1 meters. Then the block is released. Find the maximum distance the block travels up the frictionless incline if the angle on the incline is 30 degrees.


2.



3. I set up the PE, KE, and spring .5kxsquared added up equal total energy. For height, i used 0, where the only stored energy would be the spring(.5kxsquared), PE and Ke here is 0. Than I put H as it's max height(where it would stop on the incline). I don't know what H is though, and can't solve for V.
 
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this has nothing to do with kinetic energy, you can calculate the height through use of the initial and final potential energy.
 
Shadowsol said:
1. A .5 Kg block rests on a horizontal fricionless surface. The block is pressed back against a spring having a constant of K =625 Newtons per meter. The spring is compressed .1 meters. Then the block is released. Find the maximum distance the block travels up the frictionless incline if the angle on the incline is 30 degrees.


You said the surface was horizontal right at the beginning...

As Oerg said, you can solve it by using the fact that the initial PE of the spring is entirely converted to grav PE.

Initial PE = (1/2)kx^2.

If the block travels a dist of d up the plane, and the vertical dist gained is h, then find the relation between d and h. I leave that to you.

Final PE = mgh.

Now you can find d.
 

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