Sprockets+Roller chain+Rotation >Linear oscillation; how?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of converting rotational motion into reciprocating motion using a combination of sprockets and a roller chain, specifically in the context of replicating the "Arrow Machinegun" from Mythbusters. The user successfully implemented a scotch yoke mechanism to achieve this conversion, demonstrating a practical solution to the challenge. The free software Algodoo was utilized for simulation and modeling, allowing for visual representation of the mechanism. The user shared links to their Algodoo files and screenshots of their working model.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic mechanical concepts such as rotational and linear motion
  • Familiarity with sprockets and roller chains
  • Knowledge of the scotch yoke mechanism
  • Experience using Algodoo for physics simulations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the mechanics of the scotch yoke in detail
  • Learn about the design and function of sprockets and roller chains
  • Investigate other mechanisms for converting rotational to linear motion, such as the crank-slider mechanism
  • Experiment with Algodoo to create and simulate various mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school students interested in physics, hobbyists in mechanics and electronics, and anyone looking to understand the practical applications of mechanical systems in simulations.

Alex Mercer
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Hello there!

I am a high school student, and I am really interested in Physics, esp. electronics and mechanics; I am not an expert or something, so please don't take it hard on me.

Yesterday, I was bored and I messed around and successfully made a catapult (http://www.algodoo.com/algobox/details.php?id=100119). Of course, not IRL, but on my PC.

I am not advertising or something, but I am just saying, you should check the free software named "Algodoo"; it is a 2D physics sim, worth a shot, and totally free. If you can get it, it is easier for you guys to help me because I am using that program.

Anyways, to the point, I am very keen on replicating Mythbusters' "Arrow Machinegun"(), which is a very simple mechanism, basically containing two sprockets, one roll chain, some handles, a slider, bow, string, release mechanism and other miscs.

The problem is, how in the bloody universe, do you have two sprockets and a chain to reciprocate? I heard Jamie saying "the sprocket engaging the slider", but how?

I would really like it if you guys can draw me a model of how I can do it. It'd be even more awesome if you can use Algodoo and draw it for me!

Thanks a lot! :D
 
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Hello? Anyone?

Guess not. :/
 
I'm not sure how the presented mechanism work, but you can convert rotational motion into a reciprocating motion with many mechanisms:

The crank and slider:

p.gif

The Hoeckens linkage:

Hoeckens_linkage_Animated.gif

Any 4-bar linkage of the crank-rocker type:

650px-Linkage_four_bar.svg.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
@jack action

First off, thanks a lot for the reply!

The linkage systems, cranks and basic rotary/linear converters won't work for me, because the mechanism I am using is attached to the roll chain, which consists of both rotary and linear motions, so it won't cut it for me.

HOWEVER, I worked it out with a very simple solution this morning; I fused it with a scotch yoke! I attached it with a red pin on the roll chain, and it works just fine; eureka!

Check out the pictures I attached.

Red: Slotted link mechanism
White: Frictionless sliders
Green: Body
Gray: Roll chain
Yellow: Sprockets (gears, wutevz)

Anyways, thanks a lot for your help! :D

https://flic.kr/p/sm8Sb5
https://flic.kr/p/sogoSW
https://flic.kr/p/sogp2U
 
I forgot about that one. Good catch, as I couldn't wrap my head around why they use a chain with 2 sprockets of the same size. It makes perfect sense now.
 
Due to the constant never ending supply of "cool stuff" happening in Aerospace these days I'm creating this thread to consolidate posts every time something new comes along. Please feel free to add random information if its relevant. So to start things off here is the SpaceX Dragon launch coming up shortly, I'll be following up afterwards to see how it all goes. :smile: https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacex/

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