Square Root of an Odd Powered Integer is Always Irrational?

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SUMMARY

The square root of an odd powered integer is not always irrational; it can yield rational results under specific conditions. For instance, the square root of \(4^3\) equals 8, a rational number. The discussion highlights that Excel may inaccurately represent the square roots of large odd powered integers due to its limitations in floating-point precision, specifically adhering to the IEEE 754 standard. This rounding issue can lead to misleading integer outputs when calculating square roots of such numbers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of odd powered integers and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of rational and irrational numbers
  • Knowledge of Excel functions, particularly the SQRT function
  • Basic comprehension of IEEE 754 floating-point representation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of irrational numbers and their mathematical proofs
  • Explore Excel's floating-point arithmetic and its limitations
  • Learn about alternative numerical libraries that support arbitrary precision arithmetic
  • Investigate the implications of rounding errors in computational mathematics
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, data analysts, software developers, and anyone interested in numerical computations and their accuracy in Excel.

  • #31
e2m2a said:
From the research I have done since posting, it says that the square root of any non-square integer is always an irrational number.
Did you notice that if you write any of those irrational square roots as a continued fraction, they always repeat.
 
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  • #32
e2m2a said:
Is it always true that the square root of an odd powered integer will always be irrational?
What about 1?
 
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