Stability of an open loop controller

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The discussion focuses on the stability of an open loop controller and the challenges of addressing unstable roots in the system. It highlights that while mathematical modeling can suggest counteracting instability through controller design, real-world implementation often faces uncertainties that prevent perfect cancellation of unstable poles. The presence of a right half-plane (RHP) pole leads to exponential divergence in system output, which cannot be effectively countered by merely placing a zero in the same position. The consensus is that the only reliable method to stabilize the system is to eliminate the RHP pole entirely. Understanding these limitations is crucial for effective controller design in practice.
icesalmon
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Given the following Controller equation Gol(s) and Plant equation Dol(s) for an open loop system the transfer function can be expressed as a ratio of polynomials where:
Gol(s) = b(s)/a(s)and Dol = c(s)/d(s).

For the open loop system the transfer function Tol = Gol(s)Dol(s) = b(s)c(s)/a(s)d(s), the roots of the characteristic equation (the denominator) of this transfer function cannot have any roots in the RHP.

What I'm confused about is that my notes say "An attempt to cancel unstable roots of a(s) of the plant by using c(s) of the controller will be useless. Although, cancelled, physically the unstable pole still remains. The slightest modelling uncertainty will cause the output to diverge"

This doesn't make sense to me as it seems to be saying that the mathematical modelling of the physical plant doesn't actually fully impact what happens physically. How is this possible? I would think that if you design a controller based off of an equation that counteracts the instability of the other controller, how can this same thing not happen when you physically build the thing?
 
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icesalmon said:
The slightest modelling uncertainty will cause the output to diverge"
icesalmon said:
I would think that if you design a controller based off of an equation that counteracts the instability of the other controller,
It is saying that in real life your counteraction can not be perfect, the modeling uncertainty becomes a fatal flaw.
 
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This makes more sense to me now, thank you!
 
A pole on the RHP is a vertical asymptote. It represents an exponentially increasing wave.
Placing a zero in the exact same position is more difficult than eliminating the pole from the RHP.
The only sure way to stabilise the system is to remove the pole from the RHP.
 
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