Standard model says 17 particals, M theory says 18?

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SUMMARY

The Standard Model of particle physics identifies 17 elementary particles, while M-theory posits the existence of 18 particles, or 36 when including symmetrical counterparts. The graviton, a particle associated with gravity, is a key distinction not present in the Standard Model. The classification of particles can vary based on the criteria used, such as counting the Z and W bosons separately while omitting the eight types of gluons. This highlights the subjective nature of particle classification in theoretical physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Familiarity with M-theory concepts
  • Knowledge of elementary particles and their classifications
  • Basic grasp of quantum field theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of the graviton in M-theory
  • Explore the differences between the Standard Model and M-theory
  • Study the classification of particles in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the implications of particle symmetry in theoretical physics
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Physics students, theoretical physicists, and anyone interested in the nuances of particle classification and the comparison between the Standard Model and M-theory.

rcx299
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Hi. I've only just started reading on M-theory. I'm otherwise a lay person so I'm going to have some basic questions. Here's my first.

Standard Model has 17 elementary particles right? But doesn't M-theory say there's 18? Or 36 if you include the symetrical ones. So am I missing one particle? Or are the theories talking about something different.

I can see that my book mentions the graviton, which isn't in the standard model, so maybe that's the difference?

Thanks!
 
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How many particles you get depends on exactly what you decide to count as one particle. For example, I assume you counted Z and W as different particles. Why then did you not count 8 gluons? This is something subjective and therefore not a very relevant part of how science is done.
 
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