Starting PhD: Academic Career or Other Possibilities?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the career prospects following the completion of a PhD, particularly in technical fields such as chemistry and engineering. Participants emphasize that while an academic career is a common path, there are viable alternatives in industry, especially in research and development roles within the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors. Skills acquired during a PhD, such as physical chemistry, programming, and advanced mathematics, can also lead to opportunities in finance and technology management. The consensus is that a PhD is essential for academic positions but not mandatory for many industry roles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of PhD programs in technical domains (engineering, physics, chemistry)
  • Familiarity with research and development roles in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries
  • Knowledge of skills relevant to theoretical and computational chemistry
  • Awareness of alternative career paths for PhD graduates beyond academia
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore career opportunities in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries for PhD graduates
  • Research the role of programming in theoretical and computational chemistry
  • Investigate the application of advanced mathematics in finance and technology sectors
  • Learn about the skills required for managing mainframes and supercomputers in industry
USEFUL FOR

Graduate students, prospective PhD candidates, and professionals in technical fields seeking to understand the diverse career paths available after obtaining a doctorate.

Amok
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Hello,

I'm about to start a PhD and I know I want to do it because I really enjoy studying science, plus I'm going to stay in the school where I did got MSc, so I know the lab and know the people who work there and I know that if I work well I can publish quite bit and I know the research is interesting. So it's basically my ideal PhD program (except maybe for the fact that I might've liked going elsewhere since I've been at my school for 5 years). I don't really know what you can do with a PhD besides going for an academic career. Not that I wouldn't like that, but I'm really not sure and I'd like to have more possibilities. I just chose to get a doctorate because it seems like something I'd enjoy (and I'd like to see how reasearch in science really works), not because of what comes later. Can any of you more experienced science guys tell me about life after a becoming a doctor? Do you think an academic career is the only path I could possibly undertake?

Cheers.
 
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First of all, good luck on your choice. Now, with a PhD in a technical domain (engineering, physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology) you don't have too many options, that's obvious. You can't apply for a job as a book editor, columnist for a gazette or a legal counsellor.
One of the options would be industry, where, to a be a well paid specialist, you really needn't be a doctor in science. It helps, but it't not a must. You may very well be a software programmer without having spent 3/4 extra years studying, normally the knowledge you acquire in first phase of university studies (along with your personal dedication to developing software) should suffice, if you're really talented and inventive with programme codes. PhD is definitely a requirement for a researcher/university professor career. It's not mandatory in other fields, AFAIK.
 
dextercioby said:
First of all, good luck on your choice. Now, with a PhD in a technical domain (engineering, physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology) you don't have too many options, that's obvious. You can't apply for a job as a book editor, columnist for a gazette or a legal counsellor.

I don't expect to do anything that's not technical anyway, that's not really what I meant :D

Well I'm doing a PhD in chemistry, and as far as I know chemical and pharma industry do take doctors for R&D (and a PhD is a must), if you specialise more in bio/orga/inorganic. However, I'm going to work on theoretical and computational chemistry and more specifically not in biophysics or biological simulations (which are usually useful in industry), but in quantum chemistry and the development of methods for calculating excited states of molecules and nuclear motion. Way I see it the skills I'm going to work on are 1- physical chemistry and physics, 2- computer programing (since we implement new methods), 3-math and numerical math. I know that a few people who did what I'm going to do have gonne into finance, apparently because all of the math and computer skills they learned (that kinda surprised me), I also know a few who were basically hired to manage mainframes and supercomputers.
 

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