Static electricity and dry cell

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the interaction between static electricity and dry cell batteries, specifically addressing the voltage measurement when a person holds a wire connected to a higher potential battery terminal. It is established that voltage is always measured between two points, and touching the battery terminal while isolated from the ground alters the voltage difference. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using a voltmeter to observe these changes and introduces the concept of capacitance as a necessary tool for quantitative analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of voltage measurement principles
  • Familiarity with voltmeter operation
  • Basic knowledge of static electricity
  • Introduction to capacitance concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use a voltmeter to measure voltage differences in various scenarios
  • Study the principles of capacitance and its effects on electrical measurements
  • Explore the relationship between static electricity and electrical potential
  • Investigate the behavior of electrical components, such as bulbs, in response to voltage changes
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of voltage, static electricity, and their practical applications in electrical measurements.

Elsa1234
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As it is said , if we hold the higher potential of a battery via a wire without touching the ground, some of the static electricity gets stored into us. Does that mean that the voltage of the higher potential reduces due to loss of charges.
 
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Elsa1234 said:
As it is said , if we hold the higher potential of a battery via a wire without touching the ground, some of the static electricity gets stored into us. Does that mean that the voltage of the higher potential reduces due to loss of charges.

First, you need to be clear on what you mean by the "voltage of the higher potential" - all voltage measurements are taken between two points, and the result of the measurement is the difference between the potential at those two points. So when you're talking about the "higher potential", that's higher than what?

In concrete terms... You're going to use a voltmeter to measure the voltage at the battery terminal that we've touched, see if the voltage is different before and after we touch the terminal. Every voltmeter has two leads, and one of them will of course go that battery terminal. Where will the other lead go?
 
Nugatory said:
First, you need to be clear on what you mean by the "voltage of the higher potential" - all voltage measurements are taken between two points, and the result of the measurement is the difference between the potential at those two points. So when you're talking about the "higher potential", that's higher than what?

In concrete terms... You're going to use a voltmeter to measure the voltage at the battery terminal that we've touched, see if the voltage is different before and after we touch the terminal. Every voltmeter has two leads, and one of them will of course go that battery terminal. Where will the other lead go?
By high potential , I mean higher than the potential of my body, the other terminal will go to my fingers
 
Elsa1234 said:
By high potential , I mean higher than the potential of my body

So you mean you're holding one lead while the other is connected to the battery terminal that you're about to touch? and you said "static electricity", so your body is electrically isolated from the ground? Yes, in that case the voltage difference between those two points will change when you touch the battery terminal.

Other questions that you might want to consider are: How does a voltmeter connected between you and the other battery terminal change when you touch the wire? How about a voltmeter connected between either battery terminal and the ground? And a voltmeter connected between you and the ground?
 
Nugatory said:
So you mean you're holding one lead while the other is connected to the battery terminal that you're about to touch? and you said "static electricity", so your body is electrically isolated from the ground? Yes, in that case the voltage difference between those two points will change when you touch the battery terminal.

Other questions that you might want to consider are: How does a voltmeter connected between you and the other battery terminal change when you touch the wire? How about a voltmeter connected between either battery terminal and the ground? And a voltmeter connected between you and the ground?
Does that mean that a bulb put instead of a voltmeter may light up though only very minutely and momentarily?
 
Elsa1234 said:
Does that mean that a bulb put instead of a voltmeter may light up though only very minutely and momentarily?

What do you think and why?
(To answer questions like this quantitatively, you'll need the concet of "capacitance" - your classwork may not have gotten to it yet, but it will).
 

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