Static electricity in outer space?

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SUMMARY

Spacecraft traveling in outer space accumulate static electricity due to the presence of charged particles, primarily protons and electrons, emitted by solar winds from the Sun and other stars. This accumulation leads to an imbalance of charges, resulting in static electricity. Cosmic rays, which consist of approximately 89% protons and 10% helium nuclei, also contribute to this phenomenon. The management of static charge is critical for spacecraft, especially during docking procedures and when handling sensitive electronics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of charged particles in space, specifically protons and electrons.
  • Familiarity with solar winds and their effects on spacecraft.
  • Knowledge of cosmic rays and their composition.
  • Basic principles of static electricity and charge management in electronics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of solar winds on spacecraft design and operation.
  • Learn about cosmic ray detection and measurement techniques.
  • Investigate methods for managing static electricity on spacecraft, including grounding techniques.
  • Explore the impact of static charge on electronic systems in aerospace applications.
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physicists studying space environments, and professionals involved in spacecraft design and electronics management will benefit from this discussion.

JMS61
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Static electricity in outer space? Somewhere I read that a space vehicle traveling in outer space picks up a static electricity charge. Is this true and if it is true, where does that static electric charge come from?
 
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Space, especially near stars, is full of charged particles called Protons and Electrons. These are mostly sent out by the solar winds of the Sun and other stars. They can accumulate on spacecraft and result in an inbalance of charges, which is known as static electricity.
 
Then there's cosmic rays,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_ray
quote:
About 89% of incoming cosmic ray nuclei are simple protons (hydrogen nuclei), 10% are helium nuclei (alpha particles), and 1% of cosmic ray nuclei are those of the heavier elements. These nuclei together make up 99% of cosmic rays, and solitary electrons (much like beta particles, although their ultimate source is unknown) constitute the remaining 1% of the particles that make up galactic cosmic rays. It is unknown why electrons are accelerated less efficiently than atomic nuclei, during galactic cosmic ray production.[1]
/
 
Drakkith said:
Space, especially near stars, is full of charged particles called Protons and Electrons. These are mostly sent out by the solar winds of the Sun and other stars. They can accumulate on spacecraft and result in an inbalance of charges, which is known as static electricity.

How do we figure the static electric charge that our Earth can develop moving through space? Because we do move through space next to a star, how do we calculate the possible effect that this static electric charge is going to have on our planet surface?
 
JMS61 said:
Static electricity in outer space? Somewhere I read that a space vehicle traveling in outer space picks up a static electricity charge. Is this true and if it is true, where does that static electric charge come from?

I've often wondered about this- for example, the space shuttle and space station each pick up a lot of static charge: friction from the atmosphere, etc. How is a ground maintained? That is, when they dock what happens to all the accumulated charge? What about when the shuttle picks up a satellite for repair?

Given all the expensive electronics aboard spacecraft , I know someone has figured this out... nobody I know, tho.
 

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