Static friction between two objects.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the dynamics of a child sitting on a turntable, specifically focusing on period, frequency, tangential velocity, centripetal acceleration, and the coefficient of static friction. The period (T) is established as 8 seconds, leading to a frequency (f) of 0.125 Hz. The tangential velocity (Vtan) is calculated to be approximately 3.926 m/s, with a centripetal acceleration (Acentripetd) of 3.082 m/s², resulting in a centripetal force (F) of 92.48 N. The maximum static friction equation (Fs-max = μs * FN) is identified as crucial for determining the coefficient of friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational motion concepts
  • Familiarity with centripetal force and acceleration equations
  • Knowledge of static friction and normal force
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between static friction and centripetal force
  • Explore the derivation of the coefficient of friction using Fs-max = μs * FN
  • Learn about angular velocity and its applications in rotational dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and radius on centripetal acceleration
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Students in physics, educators teaching rotational dynamics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion on rotating surfaces.

Matt_h
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a child (m=30kg) sits 5m from the axis of rotation on a flat turn table which makes a full rotation every 8 seconds.

A. find the childs period (t) and frequency (f)
Full rotation every 8 seconds, T=8
Frequency = inverse of period = 1/8

B. What is the tangential velocity of the child?
Vtan=ωR
w=D(θ)/dt
(2pi/8)*5= 3.926

C. What is the centripetal acceleration of the child? what must the centripetal force acting on the child be?
Acentripetd=v^2/R
3.926^2/5=3.082
F=ma
30*3.082=92.48

D. If this is the fastest the child can go without slipping off the turntable, determine the coefficient of friction between the child and the table surface.

I can't figure out what equation to use.
the only equations i have written down from class are
Fs-maxs*FN
Fkk*FN

Any help would be great
 
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Matt_h said:
a child (m=30kg) sits 5m from the axis of rotation on a flat turn table which makes a full rotation every 8 seconds.

A. find the childs period (t) and frequency (f)
Full rotation every 8 seconds, T=8
Frequency = inverse of period = 1/8

Correct.

Matt_h said:
B. What is the tangential velocity of the child?
Vtan=ωR
w=D(θ)/dt
(2pi/8)*5= 3.926
If you want to keep 4 significant digits, round off properly.

Matt_h said:
C. What is the centripetal acceleration of the child? what must the centripetal force acting on the child be?
Acentripetd=v^2/R
3.926^2/5=3.082
F=ma
30*3.082=92.48

D. If this is the fastest the child can go without slipping off the turntable, determine the coefficient of friction between the child and the table surface.

I can't figure out what equation to use.
the only equations i have written down from class are
Fs-maxs*FN
Fkk*FN

Any help would be great

The force of static friction provides the centripetal force for motion along the circle. You are right, the maximum static friction is μsFN.

What is N?

ehild
 

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