- #1
tanaygupta2000
- 204
- 14
- Homework Statement:
-
Three bosons are to be filled in two energy states with degeneracies 3 and 4 respectively.
(1.) List all the macrostates.
(2.) How many microstates does this 3-particle system has?
(3.) Which macrostate is the most probable one?
- Relevant Equations:
- Partition function, Z = ∑g(j)exp(-E(j)/kT)
Upto now I've only dealt with the problems regarding non - degenerate energy states.
Since bosons do not follow Pauli's Exclusion Principle, three bosons can be filled in two energy states (say E1 and E2) as:
so that there are 2 macrostates (corresponding to levels E1 and E2) and 4 microstates (corresponding to 4 possibilities).
Also the probability of occurrence of
I do not understand the meaning behind the given degeneracies of energy states.
Since bosons do not follow Pauli's Exclusion Principle, three bosons can be filled in two energy states (say E1 and E2) as:
E1 | E2 |
1 boson | 2 bosons |
2 bosons | 1 boson |
3 bosons | 0 bosons |
0 bosons | 3 bosons |
so that there are 2 macrostates (corresponding to levels E1 and E2) and 4 microstates (corresponding to 4 possibilities).
Also the probability of occurrence of
- I Possibility = 3!/2! = 3
- II Possibility = 3!/2! = 3
- III Possibility = 3!/3! = 1
- IV Possibility = 3!/0! = 6
I do not understand the meaning behind the given degeneracies of energy states.