Stern-Gerlach: Run Through X, Y & Z Axes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Stern-Gerlach experiment, specifically the behavior of atoms in magnetic fields aligned with the x, y, and z axes. When atoms pass through a magnetic field aligned with the x axis, they separate into two groups: spin up and spin down. Introducing a magnetic field aligned with the y axis does not split the group but accelerates it. However, when this group is subsequently passed through the x-axis field again, it will split into two distinct groups, confirming that any magnetic field orientation will separate a 1/2-spin quantum object into two distinct states.

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Hornbein
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The atoms go through a magnetic field aligned with the x axis. This separates the atoms into two groups, spin up and spin down. Run a group through such a field again and there is no change. Run a group through a field aligned with the z axis, you get two groups. Run one group through the x again and you get two groups.

What if this: The atoms go through a magnetic field aligned with the x axis. This separates the atoms into two groups, spin up and spin down. Run a group through a field aligned with the y axis, the third axis that is so far unused. Presumably this does not split the group, it simply accelerates it. Then run it through the x-axis field again. Does the group split into two?
 
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Hornbein said:
Run a group through a field aligned with the y axis, the third axis that is so far unused. Presumably this does not split the group, it simply accelerates it.
Two groups will emerge out of this apparatus as it will for the case of magnetic field aligned in the other two axes and regardless in which direction in space the magnetic field is directed, it will always separate a 1/2-spin quantum object into two.
 

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