Stoichiometry - transferable mole values?

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    Mole Stoichiometry
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a stoichiometry problem involving the reaction between PCl5 and water to produce H3PO4 and HCl. Participants are focused on determining the mass of HCl produced based on a given yield of H3PO4, exploring the relationships between moles of reactants and products.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculated the moles of H3PO4 produced and questioned whether this value also represents the moles of H and Cl in HCl, or if it should be multiplied by the coefficient of 5 from the balanced equation.
  • Another participant suggested calculating the formula weight of phosphoric acid to find moles, then using the stoichiometric mole ratio to determine moles of HCl produced.
  • A third participant confirmed that the chemical equation indicates that for each mole of PCl5, 5 moles of HCl are produced, thus advising to multiply the moles of H3PO4 by 5 to find the moles of HCl.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the stoichiometric relationships in the reaction, particularly that the moles of HCl produced are five times the moles of H3PO4. However, the initial participant's uncertainty about the mole values indicates that some clarification was needed.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the initial participant's confusion about the mole values, as it relies on the interpretation of stoichiometric coefficients and their application in calculations.

skierboy
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Homework Statement



I have to find the mass of HCl (in grams) that is produced given the below reaction yields 18.7g of H3PO4.

Homework Equations



PCl5 + 4H20 -> H3PO4 + 5HCl

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the # of mols for H3PO4.

I want to confirm if this mol value (0.190815119mol) is also the # of mol of H and # of mol of Cl, with regrards to HCl.. or is the number of mols of each of H and Cl fives times that of 0.190815119mol because of the coefficient "5"HCl ?

Thanks!
 
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Calculate formula weight of phosphoric acid; use this to find moles of phosphoric acid.
Use stoichiometric mole ratio found in the reaction statement to calculate moles of resulting HCl.
Calculate formula weight of HCl and use this to calculate the mass of HCl.
 
The chemical equation says that for each mole of PCl5 consumed you get 5 moles of HCl, so you would need to multiply 0.191 mol by 5 to get the number of moles of HCl.
 
Alrighty, thanks for the clarification!
 

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